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Primitive equations
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== Definitions == *'''<math>u</math>''' is the [[zonal and meridional|zonal]] velocity (velocity in the east–west direction tangent to the sphere) *'''<math>v</math>''' is the meridional velocity (velocity in the north–south direction tangent to the sphere) *'''<math>\omega</math>''' is the vertical velocity in isobaric coordinates *'''<math>T</math>''' is the [[temperature]] *'''<math>\Phi</math>''' is the [[geopotential]] *'''<math>f</math>''' is the term corresponding to the [[Coriolis force]], and is equal to <math>2 \Omega \sin(\phi)</math>, where <math>\Omega</math> is the angular rotation rate of the Earth (<math>2 \pi/24</math> radians per sidereal hour), and <math>\phi</math> is the latitude *'''<math>R</math>''' is the [[gas constant]] *'''<math>p</math>''' is the [[pressure]] *'''<math>\rho</math>''' is the [[density]] *'''<math>c_p</math>''' is the [[specific heat]] on a constant pressure surface *'''<math>J</math>''' is the [[heat]] flow per unit time per unit mass *'''<math>W</math>''' is the precipitable water *'''<math>\Pi</math>''' is the [[Exner function]] *'''<math>\theta</math>''' is the [[potential temperature]] *<math>\eta</math> is the [[Absolute vorticity]]
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