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==Etymology== The term ''private label'' originated in [[retail]],<ref name="History_of_Private_Labels" /> but has since been used in other industries as well. Probably the best-known private-label brands are '''store brands''', which are managed by [[supermarket]] and [[grocery store]] chains. Examples are [[Simple Truth (brand)|Simple Truth]] by Kroger and [[Great Value]] by [[Wal-Mart]].<ref name="Biscotti_(2019)" /> Store brands compete with [[national brand]]s or name brands, like [[Coca-Cola]] or [[Lay's]].<ref name="Chron_(2022)" /><ref name="Hamm_(2012)" /><ref name="The_Dinner_Daily_(2015)" /> The term ''private-label product'' overlaps with the term ''[[white-label product]]''. They are sometimes used interchangeably but don't mean the same thing. A private-label product is created exclusively for a client, who sets specific demands on what the product or service must contain.<ref>{{Cite web | first=Rob | last=Starr | title=White Label vs. Private Label Products: What's the Difference? | url=https://smallbiztrends.com/2019/10/white-label-vs-private-label.html | website=Small Business Trends | date=7 April 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510065930/https://smallbiztrends.com/2019/10/white-label-vs-private-label.html | archive-date=10 May 2021 | url-status=live}}</ref> A white-label product is not created exclusively for one company, and although white-label manufacturers might offer customizations to their products, these are usually limited.<ref>{{Cite web | title=White Label vs Private Label β What's the Difference? | url=https://www.thatcompany.com/white-label-marketing/white-label-vs-private-label | website=That Company | date=11 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526025805/https://www.thatcompany.com/white-label-marketing/white-label-vs-private-label | archive-date=26 May 2020 | quote=In a white label relationship, while the provider or manufacturer may offer a range of customizations to fit specific needs, they specify the design, parts, ingredients, or offerings.}}</ref> The specifications of a private-label product are set out by the client, whereas a white-label product is more generic and already designed.<ref>{{Cite web | first=Brittany | last=Henneberry | title=What is Private Label Branding? Private Label Definition and How it Works | url=https://www.thomasnet.com/articles/custom-manufacturing-fabricating/what-is-private-label-branding/ | website=Thomasnet.com | publisher=Thomas Publishing Company | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503182031/https://www.thomasnet.com/articles/custom-manufacturing-fabricating/what-is-private-label-branding/ | archive-date=3 May 2022 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | first=Matt | last=Ellis | title=Beginner's Guide to Private Labeling and White Labeling | url=https://www.ecomdash.com/beginners-guide-private-labeling-white-labeling/ | website=Ecomdash | date=11 March 2021 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210414110431/https://www.ecomdash.com/beginners-guide-private-labeling-white-labeling/ | archive-date=14 April 2021 | url-status=live}}</ref>
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