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Probabilistic encryption
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== History == The first provably-secure probabilistic public-key encryption scheme was proposed by [[Shafi Goldwasser]] and [[Silvio Micali]], based on the hardness of the [[quadratic residuosity problem]] and had a message expansion factor equal to the public key size. More efficient probabilistic encryption algorithms include [[ElGamal encryption|Elgamal]], [[Paillier]], and various constructions under the [[random oracle model]], including OAEP.
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