Editing Protoplasm (section)

==Terminology==
Besides "protoplasm", many other related terms and distinctions were used for the cell contents over time. These were as follows:<ref>Sharp (1921), p. 11, 32-34.</ref><ref name=battaglia>Battaglia, E. (1985). [https://books.google.com/books?id=gantAAAAMAAJ&q=Annali+di+botanica,+Volumes+43-45 Meiosis and mitosis: a terminological criticism]. ''Annali di Botanica'' (Rome) 43: 101–140. (Table 3, "-plasma derivatives", p. 118).</ref> 
* ''[[Urschleim]]'' ([[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], 1802, 1809),<ref>''Grundriss der Naturphilosophie''.</ref><ref>''Lehrbuch der Naturphilosophie''.</ref>
* ''Protoplasma'' (Purkinje, 1840, von Mohl, 1846),<ref name=purkinje/><ref name=Mohl/>
* ''Primordialschlauch'' (primordial utricle, von Mohl, 1846),<ref name=Mohl/>
* ''[[Amoeba#Amoebae as organisms|sarcode]]'' ([[Félix Dujardin|Dujardin]], 1835, 1841),<ref>Dujardin, F. 1835. Recherches sur les organisms inférieurs. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles'' 4: 343–377, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org//item/47932#page/347/mode/1up].</ref><ref>Dujardin, F. (1841). ''Histoire Naturelle des Zoophytes Infusoires''. Paris: Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret. p. 26.</ref>
* ''[[Cytoplasm]]a'' ([[Rudolf von Kölliker|Kölliker]], 1863),<ref>Kölliker, R. A. v. (1863). [https://books.google.com/books?id=5mtARc4NAi0C ''Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen.''] 4. Auflage. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.</ref>
* ''Hautschicht/Körnerschicht'' ([[ectoplasm (cell biology)|ectoplasm]]/[[endoplasm]], Pringsheim, 1854; Hofmeister, 1867),<ref name="Wayne 2009, p. 134">Wayne (2009), p. 134.</ref><ref>Vines, S. H. (1877). An account of Prof. Strasburger's observation on protoplasm. ''Quart. J. Micr. Sc.'', Lond., 1877, n. s., 17, pp. 124-132. [https://books.google.com/books?id=kYLzAAAAMAAJ link].</ref>
* ''Grundsubstanz'' ([[ground substance]], [[Cienkowski]], 1863),<ref>Cienkowski, L. 1863. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Myxomyceten. ''Jahrb. Wiss. Bot.'' 3: 325-337, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30570#page/341/mode/1up].</ref>
* [[metaplasm]]/protoplasm (Hanstein, 1868),<ref name="Wayne 2009, p. 134"/> 
* [[deutoplasm]]/protoplasm (van Beneden, 1870),<ref>Van Beneden, E. ''Recherches sur la composition et la signification de l'œuf''. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1870 (Extrait du tome XXXIV des ''Mém. cour. des savants étrangers'', publiés par l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique). [https://books.google.com/books?id=IvYYAAAAYAAJ link].</ref>
* bioplasm (Beale, 1872),<ref name=beale/>
* paraplasm/protoplasm (Kupffer, 1875),<ref>Kupffer, K. W. 1875. Ueber Differenzierung des Protoplasmas an den Zellen tierischer Gewebe. ''Schriften des Naturwissenschaft, Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein'', 1 (3), 229-242, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43486#page/253/mode/1up link].</ref> 
* inter-filar substance theory (Velten, 1876)<ref>Velten, W. 1876. Die physikalische Beschaffenhoit des pflanzlichon Protoplasmas. ''Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl.'', 73: I 131-151, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35550#page/155/mode/1up].</ref>
* ''[[Hyaloplasm]]a'' (Pfeffer, 1877),<ref>Pfeffer, W. ''Osmotische Untersuchungen''. W. Engelmann, Leipzig. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XTEbAAAAYAAJ link].</ref> 
* ''[[Protoplast]]'' (Hanstein, 1880),<ref>Hanstein (1880), p. 45.</ref> 
* ''Enchylema/Hyaloplasma'' (Hanstein, 1880),<ref>Hanstein (1880), pp. 24, 39.</ref> 
* ''Kleinkörperchen'' or ''Mikrosomen'' (small bodies or [[microsomes]], Hanstein, 1882),<ref name="Wayne 2009, p. 134"/>
* paramitome (Flemming, 1882),<ref>Flemming, W. (1882). ''Zellsubstanz, Kern, und Zelltheilung''. Vogel, Leipzig, [https://archive.org/details/zellsubstanzker02flemgoog].</ref> 
* ''[[Idioplasm]]a'' (Nageli, 1884),<ref name=battaglia/> 
* ''Zwischensubstanz'' (inter-alveolar substance, [[Otto Bütschli|Bütschli]], 1892),<ref>Bütschli, O. 1892. ''Untersuchungen über mikroskopische Schäume und das Protoplasma''. Leipzig, [https://archive.org/details/untersuchungen00btuoft].</ref> 
* ''Grundplasma'' (ground plasma, Schütt, 1895),<ref>Schütt, F. (1895). Die Peridineen der Plankton Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition des Humbold-Stiftung, Bd IV, p. 1–27, Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel. [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TxQWAAAAYAAJ link].</ref>
* ''[[ergastoplasm]]e'' (Garnier, 1897),<ref name=battaglia/>
* phaneroplasm/cryptoplasm (Seifriz, 1931),<ref>Seifriz, W. (1931). The structure of protoplasm. ''Science'' 73, 648-649. [https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.73.1902.648 link].</ref>
* cytoplasmic matrix (Munson, 1899; ''zytoplasmatische Matrix'', Bergmann, 1956),<ref>Munson, J. P., 1899 The Ovarian Egg of Limulus. Athenaeum Press, Boston, Massachusetts</ref><ref>Bargmann, W. (1956). Über einige Probleme und Ergebnisse des elektronen-mikroskopischen Studiums der Zelle. ''Dtsch. med. Wschr.'' 81 (28): 1109-1125.</ref>
* ''Protoplasma- oder Zelleinschlüsse'' (protoplasmic or cellular [[Cytoplasmic inclusion|inclusions]], Szymonowicz, 1901),<ref>Szymonowicz, L. (1901). ''Lehrbuch der Histologie und der mikroskopischen Anatomie.'' Stuber, Würzburg. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nctyflUBQgAC link].</ref><ref>Szymonowicz, L. (1902). ''Textbook of histology and microscopic anatomy of the human body, including microscopic technique''. Philadelphia, Lea Bros. [https://archive.org/details/textbookofhistol00szymrich link].</ref>
* kinoplasm/trophoplasm (Strasburger et at., 1912),<ref name="Wayne 2009, p. 134"/>
* [[cytosol]] (Lardy, 1965).<ref name=lardy/>