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==Early life== Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón was born in [[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]], Argentina, on 17 July 1932 to emigrant [[Andalusians|Andalusian]] parents from [[Fuengirola]], [[Province of Málaga|Málaga]]. Following [[Spanish name]] tradition, "Lavado" is his first or paternal [[surname]], and "Tejón" his maternal one. Because of his parents' limited social circle, he spoke with an Andalusian accent until the age of six. He retained an affection for his parents' Spanish culture and [[flamenco]] into his later years. He obtained Spanish citizenship in 1990 and remained a dual citizen of Spain and Argentina.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Grijelmo|first=Álex|date=30 September 2020|title=Muere Quino, creador de Mafalda y el dibujante más internacional del idioma español|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-09-30/fallece-quino-creador-de-mafalda-y-el-dibujante-mas-internacional-del-idioma-espanol.html|access-date=30 September 2020|website=EL PAÍS|language=es|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001132110/https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-09-30/fallece-quino-creador-de-mafalda-y-el-dibujante-mas-internacional-del-idioma-espanol.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=AM>{{Cite news|title='Mafalda' Creator Quino Dies Aged 88|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/people/passings/mafalda-creator-quino-dies-aged-88/|last=Mercedes|first=Milligan|date=30 September 2020|access-date=30 September 2020|work=Animation Magazine|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001132111/https://www.animationmagazine.net/people/passings/mafalda-creator-quino-dies-aged-88/|url-status=live}}</ref> He was called "Quino" from his childhood on, to distinguish him from his uncle, the illustrator Joaquín, who helped to awaken his vocation of cartooning at an early age.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mitchell|first=Damon|date=30 September 2020|title=Argentine cartoonist and creator of 'Mafalda' has sadly died.|url=https://www.euroweeklynews.com/2020/09/30/argentine-cartoonist-and-creator-of-mafalda-has-sadly-died/|access-date=1 October 2020|newspaper=Euro Weekly News|language=en-GB|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001132112/https://www.euroweeklynews.com/2020/09/30/argentine-cartoonist-and-creator-of-mafalda-has-sadly-died/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1945, after the death of his mother, he enrolled and started his studies at Escuela de Bellas Artes de Mendoza.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/03/08/andalucia/1362774598.html |title=Quino: 'Leo chistes que dibujé hace 30 años que siguen de actualidad' | Andalucía |website=Elmundo.es |access-date=10 April 2016 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160947/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/03/08/andalucia/1362774598.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after, his father died in 1948 when Quino was 16 years old. A year later he abandoned his studies, with the intent to become a cartoonist. Soon he would sell his first illustration, an advertisement for a fabric store.<ref name="Milligan">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=30 September 2020|title='Mafalda' Creator Quino Dies Aged 88|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/people/passings/mafalda-creator-quino-dies-aged-88/|access-date=1 October 2020|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001132111/https://www.animationmagazine.net/people/passings/mafalda-creator-quino-dies-aged-88/|url-status=live}}</ref> His first humor page was published in the weekly magazine, ''Esto Es'',<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mur|first=Robert|date=30 September 2020|title=Muere Quino, el creador de Mafalda|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20200930/483769445073/quino-muere-dibujante-ilustrador-mafalda.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001132112/https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20200930/483769445073/quino-muere-dibujante-ilustrador-mafalda.html|archive-date=1 October 2020|access-date=30 September 2020|website=La Vanguardia|language=es}}</ref> which led to the publication of other works in many other magazines: ''Leoplán'', ''TV Guía'', ''Vea y Lea'', ''Damas y Damitas'', ''Usted'', ''Panorama'', ''Adán'', ''Atlántida'', ''Che'', the daily ''Democracia'', etc.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_V8vAAAAYAAJ|title=Visión: la revista latinoamericana|publisher=Casa Visión|year=1964|volume=27|access-date=1 October 2020|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001132112/https://books.google.es/books?id=_V8vAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1954, his cartoons became regulars in ''[[Rico Tipo]]'', ''[[Tía Vicenta]]'', and ''Dr. Merengue''.<ref name="AM" /><ref name="Silent Satire">{{cite web|title=Quino|url=http://www.silentsatire.org/masters.html|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415004021/http://www.silentsatire.org/masters.html|archive-date=15 April 2010|access-date=10 April 2016|work=Silent Satire}}</ref>
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