Editing Road pricing (section)

==Terminology==
Road pricing is a general term that may be used for any system where the driver pays directly for use of a particular roadway or road network in a particular city, region, or nation. Road pricing also includes [[congestion pricing|congestion charging]], which are charges levied on qualifying road users to reduce peak demand, and thereby reduce traffic congestion<ref name=FHWA>{{cite web|url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/tolling_and_pricing/defined/|title=Tolling and Pricing Defined|publisher=[[Federal Highway Administration]]|access-date=21 January 2019|archive-date=21 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121121844/https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/tolling_and_pricing/defined/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=UCB>{{Cite book | url = http://www.uctc.net/papers/391.pdf | last1 = Small | first1 = Kenneth A. | last2 = José A. Gomez-Ibañez | year = 1998 | title = Road Pricing for Congestion Management: The Transition from Theory to Policy | publisher = The University of California Transportation Center, University of California at Berkeley | page = 213 | access-date = 22 April 2012 | archive-date = 18 May 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130518031202/http://www.uctc.net/papers/391.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=Canada>{{cite web|url=http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm35.htm|title=Road Pricing. Congestion Pricing, Value Pricing, Toll Roads and HOT Lanes|publisher=[[Victoria Transport Policy Institute]]|access-date=17 November 2007|archive-date=16 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116112104/http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm35.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=uk>{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmtran/218/218i.pdf|title=Road Pricing: The Next Steps|publisher=[[Transport Select Committee]]|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=9 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809130750/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmtran/218/218i.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=vic>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/publications/committee-reports/819-final-report-on-the-inquiry-into-federal-state-road-funding-arrangements/download|title=Inquiry into Federal-State Road Funding Arrangements|page=143|publisher=[[Parliament of Victoria]]|access-date=11 May 2012|archive-date=24 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324172450/http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/publications/committee-reports/819-final-report-on-the-inquiry-into-federal-state-road-funding-arrangements/download|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Tamu>{{cite web|url=http://managed-lanes.tamu.edu/glossary/2#letterr|title=Glossary terms|publisher=[[Texas Transportation Institute]]|access-date=22 April 2012|archive-date=24 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624181952/http://managed-lanes.tamu.edu/glossary/2#letterr|url-status=dead}}</ref> and also to place a charge on road users for other [[Externality|negative externalities]], including traffic accidents, noise, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.<ref name=IFS2012/>