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Ruth Bernhard
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==Early life and education== Bernhard was born in Berlin to [[Lucian Bernhard]] and Gertrude Hoffmann. Lucian Bernhard was known for his poster and typeface design, many of which bear his name and are still in use. Bernhard's parents divorced when she was 2 years old and she only met her mother twice after the divorce.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ruth Bernhard: the eternal body : a collection of fifty nudes|last=Mitchell|first=Margaretta K|date=1986|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=0811808262|location=San Francisco (Calif.)|language=en|oclc = 468438726}}</ref> She was raised by two schoolteacher sisters and their mother.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ruth Bernhard : the collection of Ginny Williams.|date=1993|publisher=Tallgrass Press|others=Bernhard, Ruth., Williams, Ginny., Bunnell, Peter C., Denver Art Museum., Arvada Center for the Arts and Humanities.|isbn=1881138046|oclc=29463798}}</ref> Bernhard's father Lucian was a major proponent of Ruth's work, and advised her frequently.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.glbtqarchive.com/|title=Bernhard, Ruth|last=Corinne|first=Tee A.}}</ref> Bernhard studied art history and typography at the [[Berlin University of the Arts|Berlin Academy of Art]] from 1925 to 1927 <ref>More fully, the Academie der Mahler-, Bildhauer- und Architectur-Kunst, the precursor of both the [[Berlin University of the Arts]] and the [[Akademie der Kรผnste]]. The dates are from Rosenblum, p. 294.</ref> before moving to New York City to join her father.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://historiccamera.com/cgi-bin/librarium2/pm.cgi?action=app_display&app=datasheet&app_id=2096|title=Ruth Bernhard at Historic Camera โ History Librarium|website=historiccamera.com|access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref> She began teaching at the University of California in 1958, while also giving lectures, classes and workshops all over the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Recollections : ten women of photography|date=1979|publisher=Viking Press|others=Abbott, Berenice, 1898โ1991., Mitchell, Margaretta.|isbn=0670590789|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/recollectionsten0000unse}}</ref>
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