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Sarcoma
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== Classification == Sarcomas are typically divided into two major groups: [[bone sarcoma]]s and [[soft-tissue sarcoma]]s,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Cancer and its Management | edition = Seventh | vauthors = Tobias J |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|year=2015|isbn=978-1-118-46875-3|location=Chichester, West Sussex, PO198SQ, UK|pages=446}}</ref> each of which has multiple subtypes. In the United States, the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) publishes guidelines that classify the subtypes of sarcoma.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, Eight Edition| vauthors = Amin MB |publisher=Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland|year=2017|isbn=978-3-319-40617-6|location=Chicago, IL|pages=471β548}}</ref> These subtypes are as follows: ===Subtypes of bone sarcoma=== * [[Osteosarcoma]] * [[Chondrosarcoma]] * Poorly differentiated round/spindle cell tumors (includes [[Ewing sarcoma]]) * [[Hemangioendothelioma]] * [[Angiosarcoma]] * [[Fibrosarcoma]]/myofibrosarcoma * [[Chordoma]] * [[Adamantinoma]] * Other: ** [[Liposarcoma]] ** [[Leiomyosarcoma]] ** [[Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor]] ** [[Rhabdomyosarcoma]] ** [[Synovial sarcoma]] ** Malignant solitary fibrous tumor.<ref name=":0" /> ===Subtypes of soft-tissue sarcoma=== * [[Liposarcoma]] (includes the following varieties: [[Liposarcoma#Atypical lipomatous tumor/well-differentiated liposarcoma|atypical lipomatous tumor/well-differentiated liposarcoma]], [[Liposarcoma#Dedifferentiated liposarcoma|dedifferentiated liposarcoma]], [[Liposarcoma#Myxoid liposarcoma|myxoid sarcoma]], [[Liposarcoma#Pleomorphic liposarcoma|pleomorphic liposarcoma]], and [[Liposarcoma#Myxoid pleomorphic liposarcoma|myxoid pleomorphic liposarcoma]] * Atypical lipomatous tumor * [[Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans]] (includes pigmented varieties) * [[Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, fibrosarcomatous]] * [[Giant cell fibroblastoma]] * Malignant [[solitary fibrous tumor]] * [[Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour|Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor]] * [[Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma]] * [[Fibrosarcoma]] (includes adult and sclerosing epithelioid varieties) * Myxofibrosarcoma (formerly myxoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma) * [[Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma]] * Giant cell tumor of soft tissues * [[Leiomyosarcoma]] * Malignant [[glomus tumor]] * [[Rhabdomyosarcoma]] (includes the following varieties: embryonal, alveolar, pleomorphic, and spindle cell/sclerosing) * [[Hemangioendothelioma]] (includes the following varieties: retiform, pseudomyogenic, and epithelioid) * [[Angiosarcoma]] of soft tissue * Extraskeletal osteosarcoma * [[Gastrointestinal stromal tumor]], malignant (GIST) * [[Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor]] (includes epithelioid variety) * Malignant Triton tumor * Malignant [[granular cell tumor]] * Malignant ossifying fibromyxoid tumor * Stromal sarcoma not otherwise specified * Myoepithelial carcinoma * Malignant phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor *[[Skin sarcoma]]s * [[Synovial sarcoma]] (includes the following varieties: spindle cell, biphasic, and not otherwise specified) * [[Epithelioid sarcoma]] * [[Alveolar soft part sarcoma]] * [[Clear cell sarcoma]] of soft tissue * Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma * Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma * [[Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma]] * [[Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor|Desmoplastic small round cell tumor]] * Extrarenal rhabdoid tumor * [[Perivascular epithelioid cell tumour|Perivascular epithelioid cell tumor]], not otherwise specified * Intimal sarcoma * Undifferentiated [[spindle cell sarcoma]] * Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma * Undifferentiated round cell sarcoma * Undifferentiated epithelioid sarcoma * Undifferentiated sarcoma, not otherwise specified.<ref name=":0" />
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