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Secret Six
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==Background== The Secret Six were [[Thomas Wentworth Higginson]], [[Samuel Gridley Howe]], [[Theodore Parker]], [[Franklin Benjamin Sanborn]], [[Gerrit Smith]], and [[George Luther Stearns]]. All six had been involved in the abolitionist cause prior to their meeting [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]], and had gradually become convinced that violence was necessary in order to end [[Slavery in the United States|American slavery]]. Of the six, only Smith and Stearns could be called wealthy. The others consisted of two Unitarian ministers (Parker and Higginson), a doctor (Howe) at a time when physicians were not well-to-do, and a teacher (Sanborn). Smith was one of the guarantors of a bail bond for [[Jefferson Davis]] after the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. To the extent the group had a leader, it was Brown biographer Sanborn. "Some of the money and nearly all the correspondence relating to the contributions passed through my hands in 1858β9. ...[W]e all raised money to aid Brown in carrying this plan forward."<ref>{{cite journal |title=Comment by a radical abolitionist |first=F. B. |last=Sanborn |author-link=Franklin Benjamin Sanborn |journal=[[Century Magazine]] |pages=411β415, at p. 412 |volume=26 |date=July 1883 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924079630285}}</ref>
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