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==Etymology== [[File:Catalogue of Sects.GIF|thumb|right|280px|''A Catalogue of the Severall Sects and Opinions in England and other Nations: With a briefe Rehearsall of their false and dangerous Tenents''. Broadsheet. 1647]] The word ''sect'' originates from the [[Latin]] noun ''secta'' (a feminine form of a variant past participle of the verb ''[[Wikt:sequi|sequi]]'', to follow) which translates to "a way, road".<ref name=oel_sect> {{cite web | url = https://www.etymonline.com/word/sect#etymonline_v_23088 | title = sect (n.) | work = [[Online Etymology Dictionary]] | publisher = [[Douglas Harper]] | access-date = 10 May 2022 | quote = mid-14c., "distinctive system of beliefs or observances; party or school within a religion," from Old French secte, sete "sect, religious community," or directly from Late Latin secta "religious group, sect in philosophy or religion," from Latin secta "manner, mode, following, school of thought," literally "a way, road, beaten path," from fem. of sectus, variant past participle of [[Wikt:sequi|sequi]] "follow," from PIE root *sekw- (1) "to follow." Confused in this sense with Latin secta, fem. past participle of secare "to cut" (from PIE root *sek- "to cut"). Meaning "separately organized religious body" is recorded from 1570s.}}</ref> Figuratively, it signifies a (prescribed) way, mode, or manner. [[Metonym]]ously, sect refers to a discipline or school of thought as defined by a set of methods and doctrines. The various modern usages of the term stem largely from confusion with the [[homonym]]ous (but etymologically unrelated) Latin word ''secta'' (the feminine form of the past participle of the verb ''[[Wikt:secare|secare]]'', to cut).
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