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Semtex
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==Composition== The composition of the two most common variants differ according to their use. The '''1A''' (or '''10''') variant is used for [[drilling and blasting|mining]], and is based mostly on crystalline [[Pentaerythritol tetranitrate|PETN]]. The versions '''1AP''' and '''2P''' are formed as hexagonal [[Explosive booster|booster charges]]; a special assembly of PETN and wax inside the charge assures high reliability for [[detonating cord]] or [[detonator]]. The '''H''' (or '''SE''') variant is intended for [[Shock hardening|explosion hardening]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Semtex| website=mondial-defence.com | date=2013-10-05 | url=http://www.mondial-defence.com/images/PDF_Data_Sheets/SEMTEX.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005002550/http://www.mondial-defence.com/images/PDF_Data_Sheets/SEMTEX.pdf | archive-date=2013-10-05 | url-status=dead | access-date=2021-08-16}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Composition of Semtex<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dougan |first1=A |last2=Alcaraz |first2=A |date=March 17, 2006 |title=Formulations for the "Characterization of unique compounds in explosives" project |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc894097/ |journal=Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |pages=3β4 |doi=10.2172/928520 |via=University of North Texas|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/prep.200900100 |title=Characterization of Three Types of Semtex (H, 1A, and 10) |date=2010 |last1=Moore |first1=Stephanie |last2=Schantz |first2=Michele |last3=MacCrehan |first3=William |journal=Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=540β549 }}</ref> ! Compound ||Semtex 1A || Semtex H || Semtex 2P |- | [[Pentaerythritol tetranitrate|PETN]] || 76% || 39.3% || 58.45% |- | [[RDX]] || 4.6% || 39.7% || 22.9% |- | [[binder (material)|binder]]: [[styrene-butadiene]] || 9.4% || 10.2% || 9.2% |- | [[plasticizer]]s: n-octyl phthalate, tributyl citrate || 9.4% || 9.1% || 8.45% |- | [[antioxidant]]: N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine || 0.6% (includes pigment) || 1% || 0.5% |- | pigment || unknown% [[Sudan IV]] || 0.7% [[Sudan I]] || variable |}
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