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Senecio
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==Description== ===Morphology=== The [[flower head]]s are normally rayed with the heads borne in branched clusters, and usually completely yellow, but green, purple, white and blue flowers are known as well. In its current circumscription, the genus contains species that are [[annual plant|annual]] or [[perennial]] herbs, shrubs, small trees, aquatics or climbers. The only species which are trees are the species formerly belonging to ''[[Robinsonia (plant)|Robinsonia]]'' occurring on the [[Juan Fernández Islands]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pelser |first1=Pieter B. |last2=Tepe |first2=Eric J. |last3=Kennedy |first3=Aaron H. |last4=Watson |first4=Linda E. |date=2013-06-10 |title=The fate of Robinsonia (Asteraceae): sunk in Senecio , but still monophyletic? |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=31–46 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.5.1.2 |issn=1179-3163}}</ref> ===Chemistry=== [[Pyrrolizidine alkaloids]] are found in all ''Senecio'' species. These alkaloids serve as a natural [[biocide]]s to deter or even kill animals that would eat them. Livestock generally do not find them palatable.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Ronald J. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25708726 |title=Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary |publisher=Mountain Press Pub. Co |year=1994 |isbn=0-87842-280-3 |edition=rev. |location=Missoula, MT |pages=156 |language=en |oclc=25708726 |orig-year=1992}}</ref> ''Senecio'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species that have developed tolerance for these alkaloids.
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