Editing Shocking Blue (section)

==History==
===Original era===
Shocking Blue was founded in 1967 by [[The Motions (band)|the Motions]] guitarist [[Robbie van Leeuwen]]. Other members of the group at this time were Fred de Wilde, Klaasje van der Wal (1 February 1949 – 12 February 2018)<ref name= haagmedia/> and Cor van der Beek (9 June 1949 – 2 April 1998). They had a minor hit in 1968 with "Lucy Brown is Back in Town". When De Wilde was the band's lead singer, the band originally had a sound that was described as a cross between [[the Beatles]] and [[Brothers Four]]. 
[[File:Shocking Blue - Cash Box 1969.jpg|thumb|Shocking Blue on the cover of ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]]''; November 22, 1969]]

De Wilde left in 1968 after joining the Dutch army, and van Leeuwen was introduced to [[Mariska Veres]], singing at that time with a club band. He persuaded her to take over the vocals, and the group recorded a worldwide hit with the song "[[Venus (Shocking Blue song)|Venus]]", which entered the [[Radio Veronica|Veronica]] top&nbsp;40 hit parade at position No.12 the 12&nbsp;July 1969 and peaked at number three on 26&nbsp;July 1969 in the Netherlands. The song was released in the United States and the United Kingdom at the end of the year and reached number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot&nbsp;100]] in February 1970. It subsequently sold 350,000 copies in Germany and topped the U.S. chart for three weeks, the first song from the Netherlands to do so. It sold over one million copies there by January 1970 and received a [[music recording sales certification|gold record]] awarded by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]]. Global sales exceeded five million copies.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs" /> Other hits include "[[Send Me a Postcard]]" in late 1968 and "Long and Lonesome Road" (often mistakenly named as "Long Lonesome Road") in 1969.<ref name="ag">{{cite web|title=Shocking Blue|publisher=Alex Gitlin|url=http://www.alexgitlin.com/shocking.htm|access-date=2010-07-21}}</ref>

"Venus" was followed by "Mighty Joe" (flip-side "Wild Wind") in 1969 and "Never Marry a Railroad Man" (flip-side "Roll Engine Roll") in 1970, both of which sold over a million records. The latter became a top-ten hit in several countries around the world.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs" /><ref name="Billboard Shocking Blue">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9AgEAAAAMBAJ&q=never+marry+with+a+railroad+man+billboard&pg=PA48|date=1971-01-09|title=Hits of The World|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2017-07-25}}</ref> Later songs were successful in Europe, Latin America, and Asia, including "Hello Darkness", "Demon Lover" (1970), "Shocking You", "Blossom Lady" and "Out of Sight, Out of Mind" (1971), "Inkpot", "Rock in the Sea" and "Eve and the Apple" (1972) and "Oh Lord" (1973), but they failed to make the charts in the U.S. or U.K.

Klaasje van der Wal left towards the end of 1971, following their first trip to Japan (which spawned a live album). In 1974, Robbie Van Leeuwen quit, and Mariska Veres left later that year, leading to the band's split. Veres went on to pursue a solo career until 1982.

===Reunions===
Shocking Blue reformed with its most famous line-up in 1979 and recorded "Louise" as their first single since their break-up in 1974. The song was never released. They did, however, perform live in 1980 with earlier songs such as "Venus" and "Never Marry a Railroad Man". 

The band attempted another comeback in 1984 and released a new single "The Jury and the Judge" with "I Am Hanging on to Love" as the B-side in 1986. 

In 1994 the single "Body and Soul" was released.

===Legacy===
Drummer Cor van der Beek died on 2&nbsp;April 1998 at age 49 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. [[Mariska Veres]] died of gallbladder cancer on 2&nbsp;December 2006 at age 59 in The Hague, Netherlands.<ref name="Mariska Veres Death">{{cite web|title=Mariska Veres, 59, Singer for Shocking Blue, Dies |work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/08/obituaries/08veres.html|date=2006-12-08|access-date=2017-07-25}}</ref><ref name="Mariska Veres The Hague">{{cite web|title=News: Obituaries Mariska Veres Singer with Shocking Blue|work=[[The Independent]]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/mariska-veres-427159.html|date=2006-12-05|access-date=2017-08-28}}</ref> Bassist Klaasje van der Wal died on 12&nbsp;February 2018 at age 69.<ref name=haagmedia>{{cite web|url=https://www.haagmedia.nl/klaasje-wal-haags-popicoon-is-overleden/ |title= Klaasje van der Wal, Haags popicoon, is overleden|language=nl|website=Haag Media|date= 14 February 2018|access-date=January 15, 2019}}</ref>

[[Bananarama]] [[cover version|covered]] "Venus" in 1986, hitting number 1 in the United States, Canada, and Australia, and reaching number 8 in the UK.