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Shooting
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==Competitive shooting== {{Main|Shooting sports}} [[File:Presidentti Svinhufvud - 1234,0492.jpg|thumb|[[Pehr Evind Svinhufvud|P. E. Svinhufvud]], the third [[President of the Republic of Finland]], shooting at shooting range of [[Kuopio]] in 1934.]] Shooting has inspired competition, and in several countries rifle clubs started to form in the 19th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.researchpress.co.uk/wimbledon/wimbledon.htm |title=Wimbledon & the Volunteers |last=Minshall |first=David |year=2005 |publisher=researchpress.co.uk |access-date=17 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423040445/http://www.researchpress.co.uk/wimbledon/wimbledon.htm |archive-date=23 April 2012 }}</ref> Soon international shooting events evolved, including [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|shooting at the Summer]] and [[biathlon|Winter Olympics]] (from 1896) and [[ISSF World Shooting Championships|World Championships]] (from 1897).<ref name=issf>{{cite web |url=http://www.issf-sports.org/theissf/history.ashx |title=The ISSF History |publisher=ISSF |access-date=17 December 2013}}</ref> The [[International Shooting Sport Federation]] still administers Olympic and non-Olympic rifle, pistol, shotgun, and running target shooting competitions, although there is also a large number of national and international shooting sports controlled by unrelated organizations.<ref name=issf/> Shooting technique differs depending on factors like the type of firearm used (from a [[handgun]] to a [[precision rifle]]); the distance to and nature of the [[shooting target|target]]; the required precision; and the available time. Breathing and position play an important role when handling a handgun or a rifle. Some shooting sports, such as [[International Practical Shooting Confederation|IPSC]] shooting<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ipsc.org/ipsc/constitution.pdf |title=Constitution of the International Practical Shooting Confederation |date=January 2012 |publisher=IPSC |access-date=17 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919192107/http://ipsc.org/ipsc/constitution.pdf |archive-date=19 September 2013 }}</ref> and [[biathlon]] also include movement. The prone position, kneeling position, and standing position offer different amounts of support for the shooter.
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