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Simple ring
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== Examples == Let <math>\mathbb{R}</math> be the field of real numbers, <math>\mathbb{C}</math> be the field of complex numbers, and <math>\mathbb{H}</math> the [[quaternion]]s. * A [[central simple algebra]] (sometimes called a Brauer algebra) is a simple finite-dimensional algebra over a [[field (mathematics)|field]] <math>F</math> whose [[center of an algebra|center]] is <math>F</math>. * Every finite-dimensional simple algebra over <math>\mathbb{R}</math> is isomorphic to an algebra of <math>n \times n</math> matrices with entries in <math>\mathbb{R}</math>, <math>\mathbb{C}</math>, or <math>\mathbb{H}</math>. Every [[central simple algebra]] over <math>\mathbb{R}</math> is isomorphic to an algebra of <math>n \times n</math> matrices with entries <math>\mathbb{R}</math> or <math>\mathbb{H}</math>. These results follow from the [[Frobenius theorem (real division algebras)|Frobenius theorem]]. * Every finite-dimensional simple algebra over <math>\mathbb{C}</math> is a central simple algebra, and is isomorphic to a matrix ring over <math>\mathbb{C}</math>. * Every finite-dimensional central simple algebra over a [[finite field]] is isomorphic to a matrix ring over that field. * Over a field of characteristic zero, the [[Weyl algebra]] is simple but not semisimple, and in particular not a matrix algebra over a division algebra over its center; the Weyl algebra is infinite-dimensional, so Wedderburn's theorem does not apply to it.
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