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Sindh
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== Etymology == The [[Greeks]] who conquered Sindh in 325 BC under the command of [[Alexander the Great]] referred to the [[Indus River]] as ''[[wikt:Ἰνδός#Ancient Greek|Indós]]'', hence the modern ''Indus''. The ancient [[Iranian peoples|Iranians]] referred to everything east of the river Indus as ''hind''.<ref name="Now or Never">{{cite web|author=Choudhary Rahmat Ali|date=28 January 1933|title=Now or Never. Are we to live or perish forever?|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Now_or_Never;_Are_We_to_Live_or_Perish_Forever%3F}}</ref><ref name="Ikram1995">{{cite book|author=S. M. Ikram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7q9EubOYZmwC&pg=PA177|title=Indian Muslims and partition of India|date=1 January 1995|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-7156-374-6|pages=177–|author-link=S. M. Ikram|access-date=23 December 2011}}</ref> The word ''Sind'' is a [[Persian language|Persian]] derivative of the [[Sanskrit]] term ''Sindhu,'' meaning "river," a reference to the [[Indus River]].{{sfn|Phiroze Vasunia|2013|p=6}} [[Franklin Southworth|Southworth]] suggests that the name ''Sindhu'' is in turn derived from ''Cintu'', a [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]] word for [[date palm]], a tree commonly found in Sindh.<ref>Southworth, Franklin. [https://www.academia.edu/7336735/The_Reconstruction_of_Prehistoric_South_Asian_Language_Contact The Reconstruction of Prehistoric South Asian Language Contact] (1990) p. 228</ref><ref>Burrow, T. [https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/burrow_query.py?qs=īntu&searchhws=yes Dravidian Etymology Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301115537/https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/burrow_query.py?qs=%C4%ABntu&searchhws=yes |date=1 March 2021 }} p. 227</ref> The previous [[Perso-Arabic]] spelling ''Sind'' ({{lang|ar|سند}}) was discontinued in 1988 by an amendment passed in the [[Sindh Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Sindh, not Sind|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/506227/sind-not-sindh/|access-date=16 October 2015|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|publisher=Web Desk|date=12 February 2013}}</ref>
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