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Slapshot
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==Origin, history, and usage== The invention of the slapshot is credited to [[Bernie Geoffrion|Bernard "Boom Boom" Geoffrion]] (a nickname alluding to the thunderous clack of his slapshots) of the [[Montreal Canadiens]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/bernie-geoffrion-dead-at-75-1.605615 | work=CBC News | title=Bernie Geoffrion dead at 75 | date=March 11, 2006}}</ref> [[Black_Canadians|Black Canadian]] [[Eddie Martin (ice hockey)|Eddie Martin]], of the [[Coloured Hockey League]]'s Halifax Eurekas, has also been credited with inventing the slapshot in the late 1800s.<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Fosty |first1 = George |last2 = Fosty |first2 = Darril |year = 2008 |title = Black Ice: The Lost History of the Colored Hockey League of the Maritimes, 1895β1925 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2_sRAQAAMAAJ&q=pioneer+slap-shot |publisher = [[Nimbus Publishing]] |page = 114 |isbn = 978-1-55109-695-7 |access-date = March 21, 2017 }}</ref> [[Dick Irvin]], who was a star player in the [[Western Canada Hockey League|WCHL]] and [[PCHA]] β and who later coached Geoffrion with the [[Montreal Canadiens|Habs]] β was also renowned for having a hard and accurate slapshot. Growing up in Winnipeg in the 1890s and 1900s, he would practice shooting against a doorknob in his attic during the winter months for accuracy. In the summertime, Irvin would draw a chalk outline of a net onto his family's sled garage, and practice [[one timer]]s off a piece of wooden board embedded into the ground.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DTMjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WJkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7222,3691356&hl=en| work=The Montreal Gazette| title=Dick Irvin Was a Dedicated Player: Practiced Profusely, Loved Hockey | date=May 17, 1957}}</ref> Starting in the 2010s, usage of the slapshot at the highest levels of professional play (such as the NHL) has declined, with the exception of the [[one-timer|one-timer shot]]. This is due to a number of reasons. Defensively, players are much faster and more adept at blocking shooting lanes, punishing the comparatively slow setup time of a slapshot. Better equipment has made players less fearful about blocking extremely fast shots with their bodies. Even if a defenceman does not close on the puck in time, goalies are better prepared and know that a slapshot is likely a direct shot to compensate for accuracy issues, and can quickly square up to block a slapshot with their body. Offensively, modern [[Ice hockey stick|composite ice hockey sticks]] are lighter and more flexible than classic 20th century wooden sticks, which has enabled accurate [[wrist shot]]s from further out than was feasible before. With the accuracy flaw fixed, players have preferred the faster setup to take a wrist shot to better surprise defences. Additionally, wrist shots allow more trickery and deception to confuse the goalie. Players are able to set up surprising angles with how they pull the shot. Slapshots tend to be straighter and have to get into the goal via pure power and speed, which are better prepared for in modern hockey. The one-timer still sees use by letting the person taking the slapshot set up before they even have the puck, thus avoiding the slow wind-up time that gives the defence a chance to react.<ref name="wsj-2017" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Shinzawa |first=Fluto |date=November 17, 2022 |title=The death of NHL slap shots: Why players are abandoning hockey's signature offensive weapon |url=https://theathletic.com/3904708/2022/11/17/nhl-slap-shot-death/ |work=The Athletic |location= |access-date=November 21, 2022}}</ref>
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