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Smart device
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== Form factors == In 1991, [[Mark Weiser]] proposed three basic forms for ubiquitous system devices: tabs, pads and boards.<ref name="Weiser">{{cite journal|last=Weiser|first=Mark|authorlink=Mark Weiser |title=The Computer for the Twenty-First Century|year=1991|journal=[[Scientific American]]|volume=265|issue=3 |pages=94β104|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0991-94}}</ref> * ''Tabs'': accompanied or wearable centimetre sized devices, e.g., [[smartphones]], [[smart cards]] * ''Pads'': hand-held decimetre-sized devices, e.g., [[laptops]] * ''Boards'': meter sized interactive display devices, e.g., horizontal [[surface computer]]s and vertical [[smart board|SMART board]]s. These three forms proposed by Weiser are characterized by being macro-sized, having a planar form and by incorporating visual output displays. These were also envisioned more as information appliances. If each of these three characteristics is relaxed, this range can be expanded into a much more diverse and potentially more useful range of ubiquitous computing devices.<ref name="Poslad">{{cite book | last = Poslad | first = Stefan | title = Ubiquitous Computing Smart Devices, Smart Environments and Smart Interaction | publisher = Wiley | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-470-03560-3 | url = http://www.elec.qmul.ac.uk/people/stefan/ubicom/index.html | access-date = 2009-07-04 | archive-date = 2012-02-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120215005731/http://www.elec.qmul.ac.uk/people/stefan/ubicom/index.html | url-status = live }}</ref>
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