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Spark plug
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==History== In 1860 [[Étienne Lenoir]] used an electric spark plug in his [[gas engine]], the first internal combustion piston engine. Lenoir is generally credited with the invention of the spark plug.<ref> Compare: {{cite book | last1 = Denton | first1 = Tom | chapter = Development of the automobile electrical system | title = Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=X3l0MMSMoXUC | edition = revised | publisher = Routledge | date = 2013 | page = 6 | isbn = 9781136073823 | access-date = 2018-08-20 | quote = 1860[:] Lenoir produced the first spark-plug. }} </ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hemmings.com/magazine/hcc/2006/01/Albert-Champion/1281809.html |title=Albert Champion |website=[[Hemmings Motor News|Hemmings]] |access-date=February 6, 2019 |first=Jim |last=Donnelly |date=January 2006 }}</ref> Early patents for spark plugs included those by [[Nikola Tesla]] (in {{US patent|609250}} for an ignition timing system, 1898), [[Frederick Richard Simms]] (GB 24859/1898, 1898) and [[Robert Bosch]] (GB 26907/1898). Only the invention of the first commercially viable high-voltage spark plug as part of a [[ignition magneto|magneto]]-based [[ignition system]] by Robert Bosch's engineer [[Gottlob Honold]] in 1902 made possible the development of the [[spark-ignition engine]]. Subsequent manufacturing improvements can be credited to [[Albert Champion (cyclist)|Albert Champion]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.asecc.com/data/plughistory.html |title= A.S.E.C.C.'s History of Spark Plugs |publisher= Asecc.com |date=1927-10-27 |access-date= 2011-09-17 }}</ref> to the [[Alexander Lodge|Lodge brothers]], sons of Sir [[Oliver Lodge]], who developed and manufactured their father's idea<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/wiki/Lodge_Plugs |title= Lodge Plugs |publisher= Gracesguide.co.uk |date= 2011-08-30 |access-date= 2011-09-17 }}</ref> and also to [[Kenelm Lee Guinness]], of the [[Guinness family|Guinness brewing family]], who developed the KLG brand. Helen Blair Bartlett played a vital role in making the insulator in 1930.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/wit/auto.htm|title= Women in Transportation - Automobile Inventions|website= [[Federal Highway Administration|Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)]]|url-status= live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160623204759/http://wwwcf.fhwa.dot.gov/wit/auto.htm|archive-date= 2016-06-23}} </ref>
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