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Stringfellow Barr
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==Career== Barr was the editor of ''[[Virginia Quarterly Review]]'' from 1931 to 1937.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vqronline.org/page.php/prmID/2|title=About VQR|publisher=Virginia Quarterly Review|access-date=2008-06-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611092806/http://www.vqronline.org/page.php/prmID/2|archive-date=June 11, 2008|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He established and was president of the [[Foundation for World Government]] from 1948 to 1958. In the 1950s he taught classics at [[Rutgers University]]. Barr wrote compact yet lucid historical surveys of three major periods of western history. Two of his books, ''[[The Will of Zeus]]'' and ''[[The Mask of Jove]]'' deal with the Greeks and Romans, respectively. He also wrote ''[[The Pilgrimage of Western Man]]'', dealing with western history from the Renaissance through the early post-World War II era.<ref>Barr, Stringfellow. ''The Pilgrimage of Western Man''. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press, Publishers, 1974. Originally published in 1962 by J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, New York as KB-45 of Keystone Books. Originally copyrighted in 1949 by Stringfellow Barr. This title is currently (2012) out of print.</ref> His nickname was "Winkie."{{ref|time}} In a 1951 ''[[New York Post]]'' column, [[Arthur Schlesinger Jr.]] mocked Barr as belonging to the "solve-the-Russian-problem-by-giving-them-money school," along with [[Carey McWilliams (journalist)|Carey McWilliams]] and [[Thomas I. Emerson|Thomas Emerson]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Navasky |first=Victor |date=2007-03-08 |title=Schlesinger & The Nation |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/schlesinger-nation/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |work=The Nation |language=en-US |issn=0027-8378}}</ref> Schlesinger said of them, "None of these gentlemen is a Communist, but none of them objects very much to Communism. They are the [[Typhoid Mary]]s of the left, bearing the germs of the infection even if not suffering obviously from the disease."{{ref|navasky}} Barr's views on the poor quality of American education and an American society driven by consumerist ideology are presented in ironic terms in ''[[Purely Academic]]'' (1958), a classic academic novel set in an anonymous Corn Belt university during the McCarthy period, as when a character in the story says that :Many observers here and abroad note a kind of higher illiteracy in our college graduates. But we like it that way. In our cars we like horsepower; in our studies we like slow-motion and low-gear. In education the intellectually second-rate does not shock us. To insist on the first-rate would be arrogant. Anyhow, if we are so second-rate, how come we are the richest nation in recorded history and the fattest people on earth?<ref>New York: Simon and Schuster, page 19</ref> In 1959, Barr was one of a number of signatories to a petition asking the U. S. Congress to abolish the [[House Committee on Unamerican Activities]]. Other notable signatories included [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] and [[Reinhold Niebuhr]]. Barr wrote ''The Kitchen Garden Book'' (New York: Viking Press, 1956) with Stella Standard. The ''Kitchen Garden'' is a manual on growing and cooking common vegetables. ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' reviewer [[Edmund Fuller]] called his 1958 novel, ''Purely Academic,'' "bitterly hilarious," "sadistically satirical," and "funny and appalling."{{ref|fuller}} Barr died on February 3, 1982.<ref> https://www.nytimes.com/1982/02/05/obituaries/stringfellow-barr-educator-dies-pressed-study-of-100-great-books.html</ref>
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