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Tar (computing)
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==History== The command was introduced to [[version 7 Unix|Unix]] in January 1979, replacing the tp program (which in turn replaced "tap").<ref name="tar5">{{cite web |url=https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&apropos=0&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+7.0-RELEASE&arch=default&format=html |title=tar(5) manual page |date=20 May 2004 |website=FreeBSD.org |publisher=FreeBSD |access-date=2 May 2017}}</ref> The [[file format|file structure]] was standardized in [[POSIX]].1-1988<ref>''IEEE Std 1003.1-1988, IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX)''</ref> and later POSIX.1-2001,<ref>IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, ''IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX)''</ref> and became a format supported by most modern file archiving utilities. The tar command was abandoned in POSIX.1-2001 in favor of [[pax (command)|pax]], which was to support the ustar file format, and tar was indicated for withdrawal in favor of pax at least since 1994. None-the-less, many operating systems today include tools for tar files, as well as tools to compress and decompress them, such as [[XZ Utils|xz]], [[gzip]], and [[bzip2]]. The {{Mono|tar}} command was ported to the [[IBM i]] operating system.<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System i Version 7.2 Programming Qshell |language=en |author=IBM |website=[[IBM]] |author-link=IBM |url=https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_ibm_i_74/rzahz/rzahzpdf.pdf?view=kc |access-date=2020-09-05 }}</ref> BSD-tar has been in [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] since [[Windows 10 version history|2018]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 17063 for PC |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/12/19/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-17063-pc/ |website=Windows Experience Blog |access-date=2 July 2018 |date=2017-12-19 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Containers/Tar-and-Curl-Come-to-Windows/ba-p/382409 | title=Tar and Curl Come to Windows!| date=2019-03-22}}</ref> and there are other third-party tools available for Windows.
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