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Temperature gradient
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== Mathematical description == Assuming that the temperature ''T'' is an [[intensive quantity]], i.e., a single-valued, [[Continuous function|continuous]] and [[Derivative|differentiable]] [[Function (mathematics)|function]] of three-dimensional space (often called a [[scalar field]]), i.e., that :<math>T=T(x,y,z)</math> where ''x'', ''y'' and ''z'' are the [[Cartesian coordinate system|coordinates]] of the location of interest, then the temperature gradient is the [[vector (geometric)|vector]] quantity defined as :<math>\nabla T = \begin{pmatrix} {\frac{\partial T}{\partial x}}, {\frac{\partial T}{\partial y}}, {\frac{\partial T}{\partial z}} \end{pmatrix}</math>
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