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Terrier
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== History == [[File:Frederick August Wenderoth 1875, Little Terrier.jpg|thumb|A painting of an English toy terrier by [[Frederick August Wenderoth]] in 1865 ]] Most terrier breeds were refined from the older purpose-bred dogs. The [[gameness]] of the early hunting terriers was exploited by using them in sporting contests. Initially, terriers competed in events such as clearing a pit of rats. The dog that was the fastest in killing all the rats won. In the eighteenth century some terriers were crossed with [[hound]]s to improve their hunting, and some with fighting dog breeds to "intensify tenacity and increase courage".<ref>{{cite book |last= Marvin |first= John T. |title= The New Complete Scottish Terriers |edition= Second |year= 1982 |publisher= Howell Book House Inc. |location= New York |isbn= 978-0-87605-306-5 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/newcompletescott00marv/page/20 20] |chapter= 2. Background and Heritage of the Terrier Family |chapter-url-access= registration |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/newcompletescott00marv/page/20 }}</ref> Some of the crosses with fighting dogs, [[bull and terrier]] crosses, were used in the [[blood sport]] of dog-fighting. Modern pet breeds such as the [[Bull Terrier (Miniature)|Miniature Bull Terrier]] are listed by the [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] (FCI) under Bull type terriers.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.fci.be/nomenclatures_detail.asp?lang=en&file=group3 |title = FCI Breeds nomenclature |access-date = 2008-03-28 |author = The Fédération Cynologique Internationale |work = www.fci.be |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121126232457/http://www.fci.be/nomenclatures_detail.asp?lang=en&file=group3 |archive-date = 2012-11-26 }}</ref> Today, most terriers are kept as companion dogs and family pets. They are generally loyal and affectionate to their owners.
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