Editing Timeline of Jewish history (section)

==Ancient Israel and Judah==
{{Main|Chronology of the Bible|Historicity of the Bible|Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|History of ancient Israel and Judah||Missing years (Jewish calendar)|Time periods in the Palestine region|}}
{{More citations needed|section|date=August 2020}}
{| class="wikitable"
! Year
! Date
! History
! Image
|-
| 2000-1800 ||  || The start of the Age of Patriarchs with [[Abraham]], and the origin for the [[Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic Religions]], mentioned in the [[Hebrew Bible]], [[Bible|Christian Bible]] and the [[Quran]] respectively||
[[File:Guercino Abramo ripudia Agar (cropped).jpg|thumb|Abraham by [[Guercino]]]]
|-
| 1900  ||  || The Second patriarch [[Isaac]], the long-awaited son of Abraham and Sarah, was nearly sacrificed by his father in a test of faith ||
[[File:Ribera - Isaac y Jacob, P001118 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Isaac by [[Jusepe de Ribera]]]]
|-
| 1800-1700 ||  || The Third Patriarch [[Jacob]], after deceiving his brother Esau for the birthright, fled, married Leah and Rachel, fathered the [[Twelve Tribes of Israel|twelve tribes of Israel]], and was renamed Israel by G-d ||
[[File:Jan Victors - Jacob Seeking the Forgiveness of Esau - 79.330 - Indianapolis Museum of Art (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jacob by [[Jan Victors]]]]
|-
| 1700-1600 ||  || In the [[Book of Genesis]]. [[Joseph (Genesis)|Joseph]], the eleventh son of [[Jacob]], was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, rose to power in Egypt through his wisdom and G-d's favor, and ultimately forgave and saved his family during a severe famine.
|-
|Between 15th Century and 13th Century BC||  || The enslavement of the Jews in Egypt when a [[Ramesses II|new Pharaoh]] feared their growing population, leading to their oppression and forced labor
|-
| 1446-1312-1290? ||  || [[Moses]] led the [[Israelites]] out of slavery in Egypt, leading them on a journey that followed 40 years of wandering in the desert. they crossed through the [[Red Sea]], Received the Torah, including the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai and ultimately made their way toward the [[Promised Land]] during the [[the Exodus|Exodus]]. ||
[[File:The Crossing of The Red Sea.jpg|thumb| [[Crossing the Red Sea|The Crossing of The Red Sea]]]] 

|-
| 1380-1045? ||  || [[Hebrew Bible judges|Biblical judges]] lead the jewish people. [[Othniel]], [[Ehud]], [[Shamgar]], [[Deborah]], [[Gideon]], [[Tola (biblical figure)|Tola]], [[Jair]], [[Jephthah]], [[Ibzan]], [[Elon (Judges)|Elon]], [[Abdon (biblical figure)|Abdon]], and [[Samson]]. ||
[[File:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Simson bezwingt den Löwen.jpg|thumb|Samson by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]]]]
|-
| 1021-1000 ||  || The reign of [[Saul|King Saul]], the first monarch of the ancient Kingdom of Israel. ||
[[File:Saul 1878.jpg|thumb|King Saul by [[Ernst Josephson]]]]
|-
| 1000-970 ||  || Reign of [[David|King David]] over ancient Kingdom of Israel, he established [[Jerusalem]] as the political and spiritual capital || 
[[File:King David, the King of Israel.jpg|thumb|King David by [[Gerard van Honthorst]]]]
|-
|970-931 ||  || Reign of [[Solomon|King Solomon]] over the ancient Kingdom of Israel. After his death, the kingdom was divided into the [[Northern Kingdom of Israel]] and the [[Kingdom of Judah|Southern Kingdom of Judah]] ||
[[File:Simeon Solomon, King Solomon, 1872 or 1874, NGA 76152 (cropped).jpg|thumb|King Solomon by [[Simeon Solomon]]]]
|-
| 960 ||  || [[Solomon's Temple]] in [[Jerusalem]] completed
|-
| 931 ||  || Split between [[Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|Northern Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)]] and the [[Southern Kingdom of Judah]]
|-
| 931-913 ||  || Reign of [[Rehoboam|King Rehoboam of Judah]], the first monarch of the [[Kingdom of Judah]] ||
[[File:Rehoboam. Fragment of Wall Painting from Basel Town Hall Council Chamber, by Hans Holbein the Younger..jpg|thumb|King Rehoboam of Judah by Hans Hollein]]
|-
| 931-910 ||  || Reign of [[Jeroboam|King Jeroboam of Israel]], the first monarch of the [[Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|Kingdom of Israel]] after the split ||
[[File:Jean-Honoré Fragonard - Jeroboam Offering Sacrifice for the Idol - WGA08049 (cropped).jpg|thumb|King Jeroboam of Israel by [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]]]]
|-
| 840 ||  || [[Mesha Stele|The Mesha Inscription]], also known as the Moabite Stone, tells the victory of [[Mesha|King Mesha of Moab]] over the son of [[Omri|King Omri of Israel]] ||
[[File:F4171 Louvre stele de Mesha AO5066 rwk.jpg|thumb|Mesha Inscription]]
|-
| 740-700 ||  || The Prophecy of [[Isaiah]], which was recorded in the [[Book of Isaiah]] in the [[Hebrew Bible]] and the [[Old Testament|Old Testament Bible]]. ||
[[File:Isaiah-Michelangelo.jpg|thumb|Isaiah by [[Michelangelo]]]]
|-
| 740-698 ||  || The Prophecy of [[Micah]], which was recorded in the [[Book of Micah]] in the [[Hebrew Bible]] and the [[Old Testament|Old Testament Bible]]. ||
|-
| 740-722 ||  || The Kingdom of Israel falls to the [[Neo-Assyrian Empire]], The fall of Israel resulted in the deportation of many Israelites, often referred to as the "[[Ten Lost Tribes|Lost Ten Tribes]]", This marked the end of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, leaving only the Southern Kingdom of Judah.
|-
| 715-687 ||  || [[Hezekiah|King Hezekiah of Judah]], Thirtheenth King of Judah ||
[[File:Åhus kyrka-10.jpg|thumb|King Hezekiah]]
|-
| 649-609 ||  || [[Josiah|King Josiah of Judah]] instituted major reforms, destroyed [[Paganism|pagan]] altars and shrines, and renewed the covenant between G-d and the people of Judah reinforcing [[monotheism]] and the exclusive worship of [[Yahweh]].
|-
| 629-587 ||  || [[Book of Jeremiah|Prophecy of Jeremiah]], He prophesied during a tumultuous time that preceded the [[Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)|fall of Jerusalem]] and the [[Babylonian captivity|Babylonian exile]].
|-
| 600 ||  || The [[Ketef Hinnom scrolls]] or Amulets, are recognized as the oldest known surviving texts from the Hebrew Bible.
|-
| 597 ||  || The first deportation of the [[Babylonian captivity|Judean Israelites to Babylon]], when [[Nebuchadnezzar II|King Nebuchadnezzar II]] captured Jerusalem and exiled [[Jeconiah|King Jehoiachin]], along with a significant portion of the population. ||
[[File:Tissot The Flight of the Prisoners.jpg|thumb|[[Babylonian captivity|Babylonian Exile]] by [[James Tissot]]]]
|-
| 597–586 ||  || The [[Neo-Babylonian Empire]] under the rule of [[Nebuchadnezzar II]] occupied the [[Kingdom of Judah]]
|-
| 586 ||  || Jerusalem falls to King [[Nebuchadnezzar II]] leading to the destruction of [[Solomon's Temple]].
|}