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== History == The term "timeshare" was coined in the [[United Kingdom]] in the early 1960s, expanding on a vacation system that became popular after [[World War II]].<ref>[http://www.meridenaccounting.com/wae/pdf/Guido%20Renggli%20interview.pdf Hapimag's Halcyon Days] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331160304/http://www.meridenaccounting.com/wae/pdf/Guido%20Renggli%20interview.pdf |date=March 31, 2010 }} Developments (2002β07) Retrieved on January 18, 2008</ref> Vacation home sharing, also known as holiday home sharing, involved four European families that would purchase a vacation cottage jointly, each having exclusive use of the property for one of the four seasons. They rotated seasons each year, so each family enjoyed the prime seasons equally. This concept was mostly used by related families because joint ownership requires trust and no [[property manager]] was involved. However, not many families vacation for an entire season at a time; so the vacation home sharing properties were often vacant for long periods. British businesses decided to go one step further and divide a resort room into 1/50th ownership, have two weeks each year for repairs and upgrades, and charge a maintenance fee to each owner. It took almost a decade for timeshares in Europe to evolve into a smoothly run, successful business venture. The first timeshare in the United States was started in 1974 by Caribbean International Corporation (CIC), based in [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]]. It offered what it called a 25-year ''vacation license'' rather than ownership. The company owned two resorts the ''vacation license holder'' could alternate their vacation weeks with: one in [[St. Croix]] and one in [[Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands|St. Thomas]]; both in the [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]]. The Virgin Islands properties began their timeshare sales in 1973. The contract was simple and straightforward: The company, CIC, promised to maintain and provide the specified accommodation type (a studio, one bedroom, or two bedroom unit) for use by the "license owner" for a period of 25 years (from 1974 to 1999, for example) in the specified season and number of weeks agreed upon, with only two extra charges: a $15.00 per diem (per night) rate, frozen at that cost for the life of the contract, and a $25.00 switching fee, should the licensee decide to use their time at one of the other resorts. The contract was based on the fact that the cost of the license, and the small per diem, compared with the projected increase in the cost of hotel rates over 25 years to over $100.00 per night, would save the license owner many vacation dollars over the span of the license agreement. Between 1974 and 1999, in the United States, inflation boosted the current cost of the per diem to $52.00, validating the cost savings assumption. The license owner was allowed to rent, or give their week away as a gift in any particular year. The only stipulation was that the $15.00 per diem must be paid every year whether the unit was occupied or not. This "must be paid yearly fee" would become the roots of what is known today as "maintenance fees", once the Florida Department of Real Estate became involved in regulating timeshares. The timeshare concept in the United States caught the eye of many entrepreneurs due to the enormous profits to be made by selling the same room 52 times to 52 different owners at an average price in 1974β1976 of $3,500.00 per week. Shortly thereafter, the [[Florida Real Estate Commission]] stepped in, enacting legislation to regulate Florida timeshares, and make them [[fee simple]] ownership transactions. This meant that in addition to the price of the owner's vacation week, a maintenance fee and a [[homeowners association]] had to be initiated. This fee simple ownership also spawned timeshare location exchange companies, such as [[Interval International]] and [[RCI (company)|RCI]], so owners in any given area could exchange their week with owners in other areas. Cancellations, or [[Rescission (contract law)|rescission]], of the timeshare contract, remain the industry's biggest problems to date;{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} the difficulty has been the subject of comedy in popular entertainment.
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