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Titanium diboride
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==Physical properties== TiB<sub>2</sub> shares some properties with [[boron carbide]] and [[titanium carbide]], but many of its properties are superior to those of B<sub>4</sub>C & TiC:<ref name="basu">{{Cite journal|last1=Basu|first1=B.|last2=Raju|first2=G. B.|last3=Suri|first3=A. K.|date=2006-12-01|title=Processing and properties of monolithic TiB<sub>2</sub> based materials|journal=International Materials Reviews|volume=51|issue=6|pages=352–374|doi=10.1179/174328006X102529|bibcode=2006IMRv...51..352B |s2cid=137562554|issn=0950-6608}}</ref> ===Exceptional hardness at extreme temperature=== *2nd hardest material at 3000°C ([[diamond]]) *3rd hardest material at 2800°C ([[Cubic boron nitride|cBN]]) *4th hardest material at 2100°C ([[Boron carbide|B<sub>4</sub>C]]) *5th hardest material at 1000°C ([[Boron suboxide|B<sub>6</sub>O]]) ===Advantages over other borides=== *Highest boride [[elastic modulus]] *Highest boride [[fracture toughness]] *Highest boride [[compressive strength]] *3rd highest boride [[melting point]] (3230 °C) ([[Hafnium diboride|HfB<sub>2</sub>]]) ===Other advantages=== *High [[thermal conductivity]] (60-120 W/(m K)), *High [[electrical conductivity]] (~10<sup>5</sup> S/cm) ===Drawbacks=== * Difficult to [[Molding_(process)|mold]] due to high melting temperature * Difficult to sinter due to the high [[covalent bonding]] * Limited to pressing to small Monolithic pieces using of [[spark plasma sintering]]
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