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University constituency
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==Summary== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Constituency ! Parliament ! Years ! No. of<br>representatives |- | rowspan="3" | [[Cambridge University (UK Parliament constituency)|Cambridge University]] | [[Parliament of England|England]] | 1603–1707 | 2 |- | [[Parliament of Great Britain|Great Britain]] | 1707–1800 | 2 |- | [[United Kingdom Parliament|United Kingdom]] | 1801–1950 | 2 |- | rowspan="3" | [[Oxford University (UK Parliament constituency)|Oxford University]] | England | 1603–1707 | 2 |- | Great Britain | 1707–1800 | 2 |- | United Kingdom | 1801–1950 | 2 |- | rowspan="6" | [[Dublin University (constituency)|Dublin University]] | [[Parliament of Ireland|Ireland]] | 1613–1800 | 2 |- | [[Parliament of the United Kingdom#Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] | 1801–1922 | 1 (1801–1832)<br>2 (1832–1922) |- | [[Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic)|Irish Republic]] | 1918–1922 | 2 (1918–1921)<br>4 (1921–1922) |- | [[Parliament of Southern Ireland|Southern Ireland]] (UK) | 1921–1922 | 4 |- | [[Dáil Éireann (Irish Free State)|Irish Free State]] | 1922–1937 | 3 |- | [[Oireachtas|Republic of Ireland]] ([[Seanad Éireann]]) | 1938–present | 3 |- | [[Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities (UK Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities]] | United Kingdom | 1868–1918 | 1 between |- | [[Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities]] | United Kingdom | 1868–1918 | 1 between |- | [[London University (UK Parliament constituency)|London University]] | United Kingdom | 1868–1950 | 1 |- | [[Combined English Universities]] | United Kingdom | 1918–1950 | 2 between |- | [[Combined Scottish Universities]] | United Kingdom | 1918–1950 | 3 between |- | rowspan="5" | [[National University of Ireland (constituency)|National University of Ireland]] | United Kingdom | 1918–1922 | 1 |- | Irish Republic | 1918–1922 | 1 (1918–1921)<br>4 (1921–1922) |- | Southern Ireland (UK) | 1921–1922 | 4 |- | Irish Free State | 1922–1937 | 3 |- | Republic of Ireland (Seanad Éireann) | 1938–present | 3 |- | rowspan="2" | [[Queen's University of Belfast (UK Parliament constituency)|Queen's University of Belfast]] | United Kingdom | 1918–1950 | 1 |- | Irish Republic | 1918–1921 | 1 |- | [[University of Wales (UK Parliament constituency)|University of Wales]] | United Kingdom | 1918–1950 | 1 |- | rowspan="2" | [[Queen's University of Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)|Queen's University of Belfast]] (NI) | [[Parliament of Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] (UK) | 1921–1969 | 4 |- | Irish Republic | 1921–1922 | 4 |} As shown, at Westminster (in the English then successor British parliaments) 4 seats were incepted in 1603 and the final total, 12, were abolished in 1950. The Northern Irish body was the last in the UK to abolish such seats: it abolished its four for Queens, Belfast in 1969. Six such seats continue in [[Seanad Éireann]], the upper chamber of the [[Oireachtas]] (legislature of the [[Republic of Ireland]]). They are the sole directly elected members of the Seanad, with the remainder of the seats being elected by a combination of members of Oireachtas, incoming [[Teachta Dála|TD]]s and outgoing Senators, and local councillors, along with [[Nominated members of Seanad Éireann|11 members]] appointed by the [[Taoiseach]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/government-in-ireland/houses-of-the-oireachtas/the-seanad/|title=Seanad|website=Citizens Information}}</ref>
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