Editing University of Illinois System (section)

==Organization==
{{See also|List of presidents of the University of Illinois System}}
The University of Illinois System consists of three campuses in [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|Illinois Urbana-Champaign]], [[University of Illinois Chicago|Chicago]], and [[University of Illinois Springfield|Springfield]]. The university in Urbana-Champaign is known as "Illinois", "U of I", or "UIUC", whereas the Chicago campus is known as "UIC" and the Springfield campus as "UIS".

The system is governed by a board of trustees consisting of thirteen members: the governor of Illinois serves as an [[ex officio member]], nine trustees are appointed by the [[governor of Illinois]], and a student trustee elected by referendum represents each of the system's three universities. One of the three student trustees is designated by the governor to have a vote.

The U of I System is led by the president, an executive vice president, a CFO/vice president of finance, a vice president for economic development and innovation, and the chancellors that lead each of the three universities. System leadership works to develop strategies and solutions to address educational and administrative challenges across the system. Centralized system offices staff support the work of the three universities by providing critical services that are vital to its missions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 U of I System annual report|url=https://www.uillinois.edu/common/pages/DisplayFile.aspx?itemId=1392638}}</ref>

===Chicago===
{{Main|University of Illinois Chicago}}
[[File:Chicago downtown in fog from uic campus.JPG|thumb|The [[Chicago Loop]] as seen from the UIC campus]]

The largest university in the [[Chicago]] area, UIC serves approximately 34,000 students within 16 colleges & schools including Applied Health Sciences, Architecture, Design, and the Arts, Business Administration, Dentistry, Education, Engineering, Graduate, Honors, Liberal Arts & Sciences, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health, Social Work, Urban Planning & Public Affairs, Law, and the College of Medicine (largest branch of three branches of the medical school) which is one of the nation's largest medical schools. With annual research expenditures exceeding $394&nbsp;million, UIC is one of five doctoral research universities in the State of Illinois. Playing a critical role in Illinois healthcare, UIC operates the state's major public medical center and serves as the principal educator of Illinois' physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses and other healthcare professionals. The [[University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System]] (a.k.a. "UI Health"), which includes the hospital, clinics, and health science colleges, is a part of UIC.

The modern UIC was formed in 1982 by the consolidation of two campuses: the Medical Center campus, which dates back to the 19th century; and the comprehensive Chicago Circle campus, which in 1965 replaced the two-year undergraduate [[Navy Pier]] campus designated to educate returning veterans.

===Springfield===
{{Main|University of Illinois Springfield}}
[[File:University of Illinois at Springfield campus, outside commons area-2009.jpg|thumb|University of Illinois Springfield campus]]
The newest university in the system is [[University of Illinois Springfield]]. It is located in [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]], the state [[Capital (political)|capital]] of [[Illinois]]. When it opened in 1969, it was named Sangamon State University, and was exclusively an upper-level university, serving only upperclassmen and graduate students. In 1995, Sangamon State joined the University of Illinois system and was renamed as the University of Illinois Springfield. The University of Illinois System then transitioned the school from an upper division university into a full four-year institution with an undergraduate program.

UIS is the smallest university in the University of Illinois System, with an enrollment of approximately 4,000 students.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Illinois Springfield: Pocket Facts |url=https://uillinois.foleon.com/pocket-facts/2023/university-of-illinois-springfield |publisher=University of Illinois System |access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref> UIS offers more than 50 degree-granting programs. The academic curriculum of the university emphasizes a liberal arts core, an array of professional programs, opportunities in experiential education, and an engagement in public affairs issues in its academic and community service pursuits. UIS has the lowest student/teacher ratio of all three universities in the U of I System.

===Urbana–Champaign===
{{Main|University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign}}
[[File:Altgeld-back.jpg|thumb|Altgeld Hall on the Urbana campus]]
[[File:IllinoisQuad.jpg|thumb|Illini Union on the Urbana campus]]

The [[University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign|Urbana-Champaign campus]] was founded in 1867 as the Illinois Industrial University. It was one of the 37 public [[Land-grant university|land-grant institutions]] created shortly after Abraham Lincoln signed the Morrill Act in 1862.<ref name="UIUC Facts 2007">{{cite web| title=Facts 2007: Illinois by the numbers|publisher=University of Illinois at Urbana |url=http://www.publicaffairs.uiuc.edu/facts/facts.html |access-date=September 29, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824142124/http://www.publicaffairs.uiuc.edu/facts/facts.html |archive-date=August 24, 2007}}</ref> The university changed its name to University of Illinois in 1885, and then again to University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1982. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is the largest and most prestigious of the three universities, enrolling more than 56,000 students. UIUC, or more commonly "ILLINOIS", is home to 17 colleges and instructional units including the College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences; College of Applied Health Sciences; the [[Gies College of Business]]; College of Education; the [[Grainger College of Engineering]]; College of Fine and Applied Arts; Division of General Studies; Graduate College; [[University of Illinois School of Labor and Employment Relations|School of Labor and Employment Relations]]; College of Law; College of Liberal Arts and Sciences; School of Information Sciences; College of Media; [[Carle Illinois College of Medicine]]; School of Social Work; and the College of Veterinary Medicine.

It is also home to the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, [[National Center for Supercomputing Applications|NCSA]], where [[Marc Andreessen]] (of [[Netscape Communications Corporation|Netscape]] fame) and others helped develop the [[Mosaic (web browser)|Mosaic]] web browser, the first [[HTML]] browser capable of rendering images. In addition, in 1987, NCSA created [[NCSA Telnet]], a program which permitted users access to the supercomputer's resources remotely. The petascale [[Blue Waters]] was among the world's fastest supercomputers when it went into service in 2012.

[[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign|UIUC]] and its alumni are particularly well known for their contributions to engineering, including inventions such as the [[LED]], [[plasma screen]], and the [[integrated circuit]].  The library is notable both for being the largest public academic library<ref name="UIUC Library">{{cite web| title=University Library at UIUC|publisher=University of Illinois at Urbana |url=http://www.library.uiuc.edu/ |access-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref> in the country, with over forty departmental libraries, and for possessing over twelve million volumes.<ref>[http://www.library.illinois.edu/news/twelve_millionth_volume.html 12-millionth Volume Acquired] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811145559/http://www.library.illinois.edu/news/twelve_millionth_volume.html |date=August 11, 2011 }}. Library.illinois.edu (October 5, 2010). Retrieved on 2013-08-17.</ref>  Each year, the library circulates about 1.2 million items and answers about 293,000 reference questions. The university is highly ranked in psychology, engineering, law, library and information science, chemistry, computer science, labor and industrial relations, educational psychology, finance, accounting, business administration, communication, and music.<ref name="UIUC Rankings">{{cite web|title=University and College Rankings at UIUC |publisher=University of Illinois at Urbana |url=http://www.publicaffairs.uiuc.edu/rankings/index.htm/ |access-date=September 29, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824220246/http://www.publicaffairs.uiuc.edu/rankings/index.htm |archive-date=August 24, 2007}}</ref> Physics professor [[John Bardeen]] won the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] [[Nobel Prize#Distinguished laureates|twice]] in his lifetime, an honor no other researcher has received. The school's marching band, named the [[Marching Illini]], also enjoys a superb reputation. Until 2007, the symbol of the university's [[Illinois Fighting Illini|athletic teams]] was a Native American figure, [[Chief Illiniwek]], which sparked significant controversy.  Chief Illiniwek completed his last performance on February 21, 2007, and has since been retired from performing and as the official symbol of the school.

Currently the university boasts the world's most technologically advanced{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} Computer Science building, Siebel Center, as well as many other world-class research laboratories such as the Electrical and Computer Engineering Building and the Loomis Laboratory of Physics.

===Discovery Partners Institute===
{{Main|Discovery Partners Institute}}
In 2017 the University of Illinois System launched the Discovery Partners Institute (DPI), a center for tech workforce development and applied R&D in Chicago. Its primary goals are to prepare individuals for careers in Illinois-based tech companies and to bring academic expertise and tech company know-how together within a dedicated building. The DPI is currently located at 200 S. Wacker Dr., with plans for construction within [[The 78]], in Chicago's [[Chicago Loop#South Loop|South Loop]]. It is part of the Illinois Innovation Network led by the University of Illinois System.

===SHIELD Illinois===
{{Main|Shield Illinois}}
In response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the University of Illinois System established the [[Shield Illinois|SHIELD Deployment Unit ("SHIELD Illinois")]] to provide the saliva-based covidSHIELD [[SARS-CoV-2]] assay, which was developed at the [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign]], throughout the state of Illinois. SHIELD Illinois eventually performed over 7.2 million SARS-CoV-2 tests at over 2,300 sites including approximately 1,700 K-12 schools.