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Varve
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==Etymology== The word 'varve' derives from the [[Swedish language|Swedish]] word ''varv'' whose meanings and connotations include 'revolution', 'in layers', and 'circle'. The term first appeared as ''Hvarfig lera'' (varved clay) on the first map produced by the [[Geological Survey of Sweden]] in 1862.<ref>{{Cite journal |pages = 3105β3114 |last = Zolitschka |first = B. |title = Varved lake sediments |journal = Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science |date = 2007 |url = http://www.climategeology.ethz.ch/education/limnogeology/Zolitschka_2007.pdf |access-date = 2014-03-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150922035619/http://www.climategeology.ethz.ch/education/limnogeology/Zolitschka_2007.pdf |archive-date = 2015-09-22 |url-status = dead}}</ref> Initially, "varve" referred to each of the separate components comprising a single annual layer in [[glacial lake]] [[sediment]]s, but at the 1910 Geological Congress, the Swedish geologist [[Gerard De Geer]] (1858β1943) proposed a new formal definition, where varve means the whole of any annual sedimentary layer.<ref>De Geer, G. (1912). A geochronology of the last 12,000 years. Proceedings of the International Geological Congress Stockholm (1910),1, 241β257.</ref> More recently introduced terms such as 'annually laminated' are synonymous with varve.
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