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Venera 8
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==Journey to Venus== The spacecraft took 118 days to reach Venus with one mid-course correction on 6 April 1972, separating from the bus (which contained a [[cosmic ray]] detector, [[solar wind]] detector, and [[ultraviolet]] [[spectrometer]]) and entering the atmosphere on 22 July 1972 at 08:37 UT. A refrigeration system attached to the bus was used to pre-chill the descent capsule's interior prior to atmospheric entry in order to prolong its life on the surface. Descent speed was reduced from 41,696 km/h to about 900 km/h by atmospheric drag deceleration. The 2.5 meter diameter parachute opened at an altitude of 60 km.
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