Editing WPAT-FM (section)

==History==
===Beautiful music===
WPAT-FM [[signed on]] the air in {{Start date and age|1957|3}}.<REF>[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1961-62/section%20B%20All%20Radio%20%20Broadcasting%20Yearbook%201961-1962-9.pdf ''Broadcasting Yearbook 1961-1962'' page B-105.  Retrieved Oct. 29, 2024]</REF>  It was the FM [[sister station]] of [[WPAT (AM)|WPAT]] [[930 AM]], with studios in [[Newark, New Jersey]].  Its frequency of 93.1&nbsp;MHz had previously been assigned to [[Edwin Howard Armstrong]]'s pioneering FM station based in [[Alpine, New Jersey]], [[KE2XCC]].  That station went [[off the air]] in 1954 with Major Armstrong's death.  This was the second station to hold the WPAT-FM [[call sign]].  An earlier [[WPAT-FM (1949–1951)|WPAT-FM]], originally called WNNJ, had operated on 103.5&nbsp;MHz from 1949 until its deletion in early 1951.

WPAT-AM-FM had a [[beautiful music]] format for nearly four decades.<ref>[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1980/C%20Radio%20Broadcasting%20Yearbook%201980.pdf ''Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook 1980'' page C-145.  Retrieved Oct. 29, 2024.]</ref>  The stations aired quarter-hour sweeps of instrumental music, mostly [[cover version]]s of popular adult songs, [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] and [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] [[show tune]]s.  Over time, some vocal songs were added.  The station was playing four vocals per quarter-hour by the late 1970's. To help the station sound more contemporary, by the 1980s, more soft rock vocals were mixed in. By 1992, vocals made up half of the [[playlist]].  Beginning in January 1993, WPAT-FM had made the transition to [[soft adult contemporary]].<REF>[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1994/B-All-Radio-BC-YB-1994-B&W.pdf ''Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 1994'' page B-238.  Retrieved Oct. 29, 2024]</REF> On October 1, 1994, the station moved to a mainstream adult contemporary format, purging most weekend specialty programming.

===Changes in ownership===
After being based in Newark, WPAT-AM-FM moved to studios on Church Street in Paterson.  The stations later relocated to studios at the four-[[tower array|tower]] transmitter site of the AM station, at 1396 Broad Street in [[Clifton, New Jersey]].  WPAT-AM-FM were purchased by [[Capital Cities Communications]] in 1961.<ref>[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1961/1961-08-07-BC.pdf#page=88 "FCC okays $30 million in station sales."] ''Broadcasting'', August 7, 1961, pg. 90.</ref>

In 1985, Capital Cities announced that it would buy the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC Network]], including its television and radio stations.<ref>Kleinfield, N.R. [https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/19/business/abc-is-being-sold-for-3.5-billion-1st-network-sale.html  "ABC is being sold for $3.5 billion; 1st network sale."] ''The New York Times'', March 19, 1985. pg. 1.</ref><ref>[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-03-25.pdf#page=31 "Capcities + ABC."] ''Broadcasting'', March 25, 1985, pp. 31-33.</ref>  As a result of [[Federal Communications Commission]] regulations at the time, the company decided to sell WPAT-AM-FM because ABC already owned 770 [[WABC (AM)|WABC]] and 95.5 [[WPLJ]] in New York City.  (A broadcasting company could only own one AM and one FM station in each [[media market|market]].) The WPAT stations were sold to [[Park Communications]], owned by Roy H. Park.<ref>[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1985/BC-1985-08-12.pdf#page=29 "Breaking up and breaking records."] ''Broadcasting'', August 12, 1985, pg. 29.</ref>

===Switch to Spanish-language programming===
In October 1995, Park Communications announced the sale of WPAT FM to [[Spanish Broadcasting System]], owners of [[WSKQ]]. The sale included the license and transmitter, and excluded real estate, sales contracts employment contracts, internal equipment, and leases. The building was sold with AM 930 [[WPAT (AM)|WPAT]]. On January 19, 1996, at 11:59&nbsp;pm, WPAT-FM ceased being an English-language station when control was switched over to current owners [[Spanish Broadcasting System]]. WPAT-FM DJ Karen Carson did the last air shift for the station's adult contemporary format that day.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hinckley |first1=David |title=It'll Be Muller Time At WYNY If Chi Deejay Joins A.M. Brew |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/muller-time-wyny-chi-deejay-joins-m-brew-article-1.727281 |newspaper=Daily News |location=New York City |date=January 23, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923010103/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/muller-time-wyny-chi-deejay-joins-m-brew-article-1.727281 |archive-date=September 23, 2018}}</ref> Operations Director Ken Mackenzie gave a farewell speech right before the station ended its broadcast.

Immediately after the station signed off from Clifton, a new Spanish-language [[adult contemporary]] format signed on from SBS studios in [[Manhattan]]. The branding became "Suave 93.1" ("Smooth 93.1").  Eventually, on February 4, 1998, the station's branding was changed to "Amor 93.1" ("Love 93.1") and in January 2002, returned to "93.1 Amor" ("93.1 Love").  Over time, the station transitioned from Spanish AC to Spanish [[tropical music]].