Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Wader
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Taxonomy== In the [[Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy]], waders and many other groups are subsumed into a greatly enlarged order [[Ciconiiformes]]. However, the classification of the Charadriiformes is one of the weakest points of the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy, as [[DNAβDNA hybridization]] has turned out to be incapable of properly resolving the interrelationships of the group. Formerly, the waders were united in a single suborder ''Charadrii'', but this has turned out to be a "[[wastebasket taxon]]", uniting no fewer than four charadriiform lineages in a [[paraphyletic]] assemblage. However, it indicated that the [[plains wanderer]] actually belonged into one of them. Following recent studies (Ericson et al., 2003; Paton et al., 2003; Thomas et al., 2004a, b; van Tuinen et al., 2004; Paton & Baker, 2006), the waders may be more accurately subdivided as follows, with ''Charadrii'' being repurposed into a [[monophyletic]] suborder of plovers, oystercatchers, and their close relatives. The waders are traditionally a group of two charadriiform [[suborder]]s which include 13 [[family (biology)|families]]. Species in the third charadriiform suborder, [[Lari (bird)|Lari]], are not universally considered as waders,<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=19 December 2021 }}</ref> though the families in Lari which may variously be included are listed below as well. * Suborder '''[[Charadrii]]''' (or '''[[Charadrii|Eucharadrii]]''') ** Family [[Burhinidae]] β stone-curlews, thick-knees (10 species) ** Family [[Pluvianellidae]] β Magellanic plover ** Family [[Chionidae]] β sheathbills (2 species) ** Family [[Pluvianidae]] β Egyptian plover ** Family [[Charadriidae]] β plovers (68 species) ** Family [[Recurvirostridae]] β stilts, avocets (10 species) ** Family [[Ibidorhynchidae]] β ibisbill ** Family [[Haematopodidae]] β oystercatchers (12 species) * Suborder '''[[Scolopaci]]''' ** Family [[Rostratulidae]] β painted-snipes (3 species) ** Family [[Jacanidae]] β jacanas (8 species) ** Family [[Pedionomidae]] β plains-wanderer ** Family [[Thinocoridae]] β seedsnipes (4 species) ** Family [[Scolopacidae]] β sandpipers, snipes (98 species) * Suborder '''[[Lari (bird)|Lari]]''' ** Family [[Turnicidae]] β buttonquails (18 species) ** Family [[Dromadidae]] β crab-plover ** Family [[Glareolidae]] β coursers, pratincoles (17 species)
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)