Editing Walter Hamilton (VC) (section)

==Details==
Hamilton was a great nephew of General Sir [[George Pollock]] who led the Army of Retribution in the [[First Afghan War]]. He was educated at [[Felsted School|Felsted]]. Hamilton was 22 years old, and a [[lieutenant]] in the [[Corps of Guides (British India)|Staff Corps and Corps of Guides]], [[Indian Army]] during the [[Second Afghan War]] when the following deed took place on 2 April 1879 at Futtehabad, Afghanistan, 
for which he was awarded the VC:
{{quote|For conspicuous gallantry during the action at Futtehabad on the 2nd April, 1879, in leading on the Guide Cavalry in a charge against very superior numbers of the enemy, and particularly at a critical moment when his Commanding Officer (Major Wigram Battye) fell, Lieutenant Hamilton, then the only Officer left with the Regiment, assumed command and cheered on his men to avenge Major Battye's death. In this charge Lieutenant Hamilton, seeing Sowar Dowlut Ram down, and attacked by three of the enemy, whilst entangled with his horse (which had been killed) rushed to the rescue, and followed by a few of his men cut down all three and saved the life of Sowar Dowlut Ram.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=24768|page=5777|date=7 October 1879}}</ref>}}

The scene of Hamilton's death was the [[Bala Hissar, Kabul|Bala Hissar]], an enclosure within the city of [[Kabul]]. He commanded a small force of 20 Cavalry and 50 Infantry, all from the Corps of Guides, which formed an escort for Sir [[Louis Cavagnari]] the Envoy who was to set up the Residency in Kabul following the [[Treaty of Gandamak]]. After a riot by mutinous Afghan troops, who were demanding arrears of pay, the Residency was attacked on 3 September 1879. Fierce fighting took place between the Guides and the attackers, during which Cavagnari and all the Guides were killed.<ref name=winner>''Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross'' (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000), p. 70, {{ISBN|1-85182-491-X}}</ref>

On 15 May 1879, six weeks after the action at Futtehabad, the Government in India forwarded a Victoria Cross recommendation for Hamilton to London which on 6 August determined that his act was not covered by the Victoria Cross regulations. There was a change of heart when the Secretary of State for India, [[Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook|Lord Cranbrook]], noted that Hamilton's actions were similar to those of Captain [[John Cook (VC)|John Cook]] and Lieutenant [[Reginald Clare Hart|Reginald Hart]] who had both been awarded the Victoria Cross two months earlier. By this stage Hamilton had been killed at Kabul on 3 September and in order to avoid the precedent of seeming to approve a posthumous award the submission to the Queen on 28 September was backdated to 1 September 1879. The award was gazetted on 7 October 1879, the 12th Victoria Cross recommendation approved after the death of the recipient.<ref>M J Crook, ''The evolution of the Victoria Cross'', Midas books, 1975, pp. 73-74.</ref>