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Widescreen signaling
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==625 line systems== For [[625 lines|625 line]] analog TV systems (like [[PAL]] or [[SECAM]]), the signal is placed in line 23.<ref name="auto"/> It begins with a run-in code and starts code followed by 14 [[Bit|bits]] of information, divided into four groups, as shown on the tables below (based on Rec. ITU-R BT.1119-2) :<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/300200_300299/300294/01.04.01_60/en_300294v010401p.pdf |title=ETSI EN 300 294 - Television systems; 625-line television Wide Screen Signalling (WSS) |publisher=ETSI |year=2003}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Battiato, Farinella, Puglisi |url=https://www.dmi.unict.it/~battiato/download/IISFAMemberbook2011.pdf |title=IISFA Member book 2011 - Image/Video Forensics: Casi di Studio |publisher=IISFA |year=2011 |pages=8}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |title=All You Ever Wanted to Know About PALplus but were Afraid to Ask |url=http://stoneship.org.uk/~steve/palplus.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233323/http://stoneship.org.uk/~steve/palplus.html |archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="auto22">{{cite web |title=Fluke PM5420 Application Note PALplus |url=https://assets.fluke.com/appnotes/it_products/B0291A-16U9509_NL_EN.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224309/https://assets.fluke.com/appnotes/it_products/B0291A-16U9509_NL_EN.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=12 January 2022 |website=assets.fluke.com}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Group 1 - [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect ratio]] ! Bits (0 to 3) !! align="center" |Aspect ratio !! Picture placement inside the broadcast area !! Active lines |- | 0000 || - || align="center" |- || - |- | 0001 || [[Fullscreen (aspect ratio)|Full format 4:3]]|| align="center" |[[File:4_3_full.jpg|frameless|120x120px]] || 576 |- | 0010 || [[Letterboxing (filming)|Letterbox]] 16:9 top || align="center" |[[File:16 9 lb t.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]|| 432 |- | 0011 || - || align="center" |- || - |- | 0100 || Letterbox [[14:9 aspect ratio|14:9]] top || align="center" |[[File:14 9 lb t.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]|| 504 |- | 0101 || - || align="center" |- || - |- | 0110 || - || align="center" |- || - |- | 0111 || Full format 14:9 centre [[shoot and protect]] 14:9 (see note) || align="center" |[[File:4_3_full.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]|| 576 |- | 1000 || Letterbox 14:9 centre || align="center" |[[File:14_9_lb.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]|| 504 |- | 1001 || - || align="center" |- || - |- | 1010 || - || align="center" |- || - |- | 1011 || Letterbox [[21:9 aspect ratio|deeper than 16:9]] centre || align="center" |[[File:+16 9 lb.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]|| undefined |- | 1100 || - || align="center" |- || - |- | 1101 || Letterbox 16:9 centre || align="center" |[[File:16 9 lb.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]|| 432 |- | 1110 || Full format [[16:9 aspect ratio|16:9]] [[anamorphic]]|| align="center" |[[File:16 9 full.jpg|frameless|120x120px]]|| 576 |- | 1111 || - || align="center" |- || - |} ''<small>Note: The transmitted aspect ratio is 4:3. Within this area a 14:9 window is protected, containing all the relevant picture content to allow a wide-screen display on a 16:9 television set.</small>'' {| class="wikitable" |+Group 2 to 4 !Bit !Item !Group |- |4 |Camera Mode ([[interlaced]]) / PALplus Film Mode ([[progressive scan]]) | rowspan="4" |2 - Enhanced Services |- |5 |Conventional PAL / PALplus [[PALplus|Motion Adaptative Colour Plus]] encoding |- |6 |No Vertical helper / PALplus Vertical helper present |- |7 |Reserved / [[Ghosting (television)|Ghost cancellation]] |- |8 |No subtitles / subtitles within [[teletext]] | rowspan="3" |3 - [[Subtitles]] |- |9 |No open subtitles / Subtitles in active image area |- |10 |Subtitles out of active image area / Reserved |- |11 |No [[surround sound]] / Surround sound mode | rowspan="3" |4 - Reserved |- |12 |No copyright asserted or status unknown / Copyright asserted |- |13 |Copying not restricted / Copying restricted |}
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