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Windsor Star
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==History== The paper began as the weekly '''''Windsor Record''''' in 1888, changing its name to the '''''Border Cities Star''''' in 1918, when it was bought by W. F. Herman. The ''Border Cities Star'' was a daily newspaper published from September 3, 1918, until June 28, 1935. The founders [[W. F. Herman]] and Hugh Graybiel purchased the existing daily newspaper, the ''Windsor Record'' (known as the ''Evening Record'' from 1890 to November 1917), from John A. McKay on August 6, 1918.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Centennial souvenir program, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 1954.|last=Windsor Centennial Festival.|date=1954|publisher=Windsor Centennial Festival|oclc=15880576}}</ref> There was some conflict before the men purchased the newspaper. The ''Windsor Record'' had only partial wire service, and some felt that the national and international news was not sufficiently covered. Originally, the ''Border Cities Star'' was intended to be a rival daily newspaper to the ''Windsor Record''. However, Herman's application to Canadian Press Limited for full wire service was denied because of opposition by McKay.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}. He had held a variety of committee executive positions at the organization over the years. McKay eventually agreed to subscribe to the full wire service and sold the ''Windsor Record'' to [[W. F. Herman]] for an inflated price. Many viewed that as a flaw of the Canadian Press Limited. The wire service, which was subsidized by government funds, was run mainly by a group of publishers that could use it as a way of limiting competition and increasing the value of their own newspapers (Border Cities Era: October 18, 1918, page 7)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.ca/newspapers?nid=lIaPce-xyHYC&dat=19181018&printsec=frontpage&hl=en/|title=Border Cities Star 18 October 1918|website=Google News|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref> Herman had previous experience in the newspaper industry since he had owned the ''[[Prince Albert Daily Herald]]'', the ''[[The StarPhoenix|Saskatoon Capital]]'', and the ''[[Regina Leader-Post]]''. Herman became the paper's president, and Graybiel assumed the role of business manager.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} They changed the name of the ''Windsor Record'' to the ''Border Cities Star'' to reflect not only Windsor but also all the surrounding communities.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} On page 4 of its inaugural issue, the new owners state that in their "Aims and Endeavors" that they intend to make it "a worth-while newspaper for worth-while people."<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.ca/newspapers?nid=lIaPce-xyHYC&dat=19180903&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|title=Border Cities Star 03 September 1918|website=Google News|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref> They proposed two main goals: one was to work with and build up local institutions and organizations. The newspaper "must endeavor to become one with its community, to enter closely into its daily life and being, and to voice for the community the otherwise largely inarticulate striving for the attainment of the largest self-development."{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} The other goal was "to be worthy of Canada." They appealed to Canadian pride and nationalism, in particular with regards to Canadians' contributions to the ongoing war, and stated their intention "to be broad, to be faithful, to be progressive and forward-looking, to be free and independent and unprejudiced.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} The Canadian who is not proud of our mighty country has no right or title to its citizenship." They identified two other goals: the revision of tariffs and to "uphold the English language as the only proper language and method of instruction in the primary grades of the public schools."{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} That was a somewhat-controversial stand because of the ongoing conflict between Anglophones and Francophones over educational rights in Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ontario-schools-question/|title=Ontario Schools Question|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref> Initially, the ''Border Cities Star'' was published from the Record Printing Company offices at 36 Sandwich Street West, on the north side of Sandwich Street, just west of Ferry Street. In 1923, it moved to a building on Ferry Street, and in 1927, it expanded into adjacent new larger premises, at the corner of Ferry Street and Pitt Street.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} When the city of [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]] annexed [[Walkerville, Ontario|Walkerville]], East Windsor ([[Ford City, Ontario|Ford City]]), Sandwich, and Ojibway in 1935, the ''Border Cities Star'' changed its name to the ''Windsor Daily Star''. Although Herman died in 1938, the paper continued under the direction of his wife, [[Adie Knox Herman]], along with Hugh Graybiel and W. L. (Lum) Clark.<ref name="about"/> In 1959, it became simply the ''Windsor Star''. The paper was sold to [[Southam Inc.]] in 1971 and then to [[Canwest]], which bought Southam from [[Hollinger Inc.|Hollinger]], in 2000.<ref name="mondo">{{cite web|title=Windsor Star|publisher=MondoTimes.com|url=http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/ca/61/3123/7816|access-date=2011-04-15}}</ref> In November 1996, the paper opened a printing facility in south-central Windsor.<ref name="about">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=https://windsorstar.com/about-windsor-star/aboutus.html|publisher=WindsorStar.com|access-date=2011-04-15}}</ref> In 2013, the ''Windsor Star'' moved to a new facility at 300 Ouellette Avenue, formerly occupied by the [[CTV 2|CTV Two]] owned-and-operated station [[CHWI-DT]].<ref name=ctvwindsornewstudio>{{cite web|url=https://windsorstar.com/news/ctv-moving-its-windsor-newsroom-to-bell-owned-building|title=Updated: CTV moving its Windsor newsroom to Bell-owned building|last=Cross|first=Brian|work=Windsor Star|date=April 10, 2013|access-date=November 18, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://windsorstar.com/life/a-little-bit-of-the-stars-history-moves-to-ouellette|title=Historical touches inside 300 Ouellette|work=Windsor Star|last=Thompson|first=Chris|date=May 11, 201|access-date=February 26, 2019}}</ref> The former 167 Ferry Street building was sold to the [[University of Windsor]], which opened a new downtown campus at the facility in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://windsorstar.com/news/university-begins-move-into-new-building-at-windsor-stars-old-home|title=University begins move into new building at Windsor Star's old home|last=Wilhelm|first=Trevor|date=2015-08-20|access-date=2019-02-26}}</ref> In February 2019, the paper announced that it will no longer publish a Monday edition effective March 4, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/windsor-star-monday-paper-1.5029210|title=Windsor Star shutting down Monday digital and print editions, no jobs affected|work=CBC News|date=February 22, 2019|access-date=2019-02-26}}</ref> On January 31, 2023, the Windsor Star had announced that effective on March 3, its plant in south-central Windsor will be shut down, and printing will be done in London and at Islington (by sister papers [[London Free Press]] and [[Toronto Sun]], respectively).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/windsor-star-printing-plant-to-close | title=Windsor Star printing plant to close }}</ref>
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