Editing World Party (section)

==Career==

===Pre-World Party===
Wallinger was born in [[Prestatyn]]. He received classical music training in piano and oboe as a child at both [[Eton College]] and [[Charterhouse School]],<ref name="kwobituaryguardian"/><ref name="mojo337">[https://www.mojo4music.com/articles/stories/karl-wallinger-remembered/ "Karl Wallinger Remembered: "Music is the greatest thing for me, because it takes me somewhere that it’s safe to be.""] – article in ''Mojo'' #337 by James McNair, 2021, republished 11 March 2024</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Wallinger, Karl |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/wallinger-karl |website=encyclopedia.com |access-date=19 May 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804003334/https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/wallinger-karl |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Thomson |first=Graeme |title=Karl Wallinger: The song that saved my bacon |journal=The Daily Telegraph|location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/9478275/Karl-Wallinger-The-song-that-saved-my-bacon.html |date=15 August 2012 |access-date=19 May 2020|issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207091327/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/9478275/Karl-Wallinger-The-song-that-saved-my-bacon.html |url-status=live}}</ref> before switching his allegiance fully to pop and rock music. Following initial stints in Prestatyn with the short-lived bands Pax and Quasimodo,<ref name="Wales Pa">{{cite web |title=North Wales: Pa – Pl |url=http://link2wales.co.uk/north-wales-n-z/north-wales-pa-pl/ |website=link2wales |access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="Penny Cassidy">{{cite web |last1=Cassidy |first1=Andy |title=World Party – Interview with Karl Wallinger |url=https://pennyblackmusic.co.uk/Home/Details?Id=20546 |publisher=Penny Black Music |access-date=13 March 2024 |date=10 July 2012}}</ref> he moved to London in the late 1970s and entered a five-year "lost period" during which he worked in music publishing, had a stint as musical director of a [[West End theatre|West End]] production of ''[[The Rocky Horror Show]]'', and played in a funk band called The Out. By the end of this period, he'd also mastered all of the instruments needed for him to become a one-man rock band, as well as the arts of record production and synthesizer programming.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Reid |first1=Graham |title=KARL WALLINGER OF WORLD PARTY INTERVIEWED (1993): Couldn't care less, couldn't care more |url=https://www.elsewhere.co.nz/absoluteelsewhere/1965/karl-wallinger-of-world-party-interviewed-1993-couldnt-care-less-couldnt-care-more/ |publisher=Elsewhere |access-date=13 March 2024 |date=27 October 2008}}</ref><ref name="MTV Tortorici">{{cite news |last1=Tortorici |first1=Frank |title=World Party's Karl Wallinger |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/vkti0j/world-partys-karl-wallinger |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313052434/https://www.mtv.com/news/vkti0j/world-partys-karl-wallinger |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=14 March 2024 |publisher=MTV News |date=16 October 1998}}</ref>

In 1983, Wallinger joined his first notable band, [[the Waterboys]], initially as a keyboard player. Having contributed one organ part to the band's debut album, and many more piano and organ parts to the second (''[[A Pagan Place]]'')<ref name="The Great Rock Discography">{{cite book |first=Martin C. |last=Strong |year=2000 |title=The Great Rock Discography |edition=5th |publisher=Mojo Books |location=Edinburgh |page=1084 |isbn=1-84195-017-3}}</ref><ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book |first=David |last=Roberts |year=2006 |title=British Hit Singles & Albums |edition=19th |publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |location=London |isbn=1-904994-10-5 |page=610}}</ref> as well as playing on tour, his additional skills made him the perfect ally for Waterboys leader [[Mike Scott (Scottish musician)|Mike Scott]] when Scott wished to expand the sound of the band for their third album, 1985's ''[[This Is the Sea]]''. Wallinger co-produced many of the album tracks, adding assorted synthesizer and sampler arrangements as well as backing vocals, synth bass, percussion, and piano and organ. He also wrote the original music for the opening track, "Don't Bang the Drum".<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /><ref name="mojo337" /><ref>Sleevenotes for ''This is the Sea'' reissue, 2004</ref>

Despite the productivity of the sessions for ''This is the Sea'', growing rivalry between Scott and Wallinger led to tensions between the two on the subsequent tour, exacerbated by the fact that Wallinger had been writing his own songs from an early age and saw no opportunity to be able to play and sing them while in The Waterboys, which was entirely dominated by Scott's artistic vision. Now armed with his own record contract with the Waterboys' record label, Ensign, Wallinger left the band at the end of the ''This is the Sea'' tour in 1985.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /><ref name="mojo337" />

=== ''Private Revolution'' ===
The first World Party album, ''[[Private Revolution]]'', was recorded in a dilapidated former rectory in [[Woburn, Bedfordshire|Woburn]], which Wallinger had moved into after quitting both London and The Waterboys.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /><ref name="mojo337" /> Inspired by [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], Wallinger recorded the majority of the instruments (guitars, bass, keyboards, drums, samplers) by himself, as well as singing lead vocals and handling programming and production. There were guest appearances on the record by two Waterboys members, saxophonist [[Anthony Thistlethwaite]] and fiddle player [[Steve Wickham]]. To create the illusion of a full band, Wallinger credited his own instrumental parts to a variety of imaginary players with whimsical names, including "Millennium Mills", "Rufus Dove" and "Will Towyn". During this time, he also worked on [[Sinéad O'Connor]]'s debut album ''[[The Lion and the Cobra]]'',<ref name=Risen>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/12/arts/music/karl-wallinger-dead.html|title=Karl Wallinger, Who Sang With World Party and the Waterboys, Dies at 66|last=Risen|first=Clay|date=12 March 2024|accessdate=12 March 2024|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url-access=limited}}</ref> and she in turn sang backing vocals on the song "Hawaiian Island World"<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /><ref name="Pop Graham">{{cite web |last1=Graham |first1=Cheryl |title=World Party's 'Private Revolution' Tackled Environmental Concerns 35 Years Ago |url=https://www.popmatters.com/world-party-private-revolution-atr35 |publisher=PopMatters |access-date=14 March 2024 |date=1 March 2022}}</ref> as well as appearing in the promotional video for the album's title track.

Wallinger's efforts rapidly drew further music business attention. "They'd heard there was a dumb kid in Woburn writing hits," Wallinger recalled in 2021. "There was this beauty-parade of visiting managers." Wallinger signed a management deal with Prince's manager Steve Fargnoli: "I was a sucker for Prince. I was like, "Take me to Minneapolis. Take me to your leader."<ref name="mojo337" />

''Private Revolution'' was released in 1986 and displayed Wallinger's eclectic mastery of rock, pop, [[Folk music|folk]], and [[funk]].<ref name="Ceremony Private">{{cite web |last1=Davey |first1=Ryan |title=Private Revolution: A Retrospective of World Party |url=https://ceremonymusic.ca/home/worldparty |publisher=Ceremony |access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> The album's first single "[[Ship of Fools (World Party song)|Ship of Fools]]", reached a modest number 42 in the British charts but did much better outside the UK – it reached No. 4 in Australia, No. 21 in New Zealand, and No. 27 in the US, in the process becoming the act's only major international hit. "Private Revolution" was also issued as a single, but only charted in the UK (at No. 107).<ref name="The Great Rock Discography" /><ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/>

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| quote="I'm not retro. I'm writing songs about now – in fact, the songs I wrote back then are even more relevant now than they were when I wrote them. I wasn't trying to be ahead of the curve, I was just writing about things that seemed obvious to me at the time, and we still haven't done anything about it."
| source = Karl Wallinger, 2012<ref name="guardian12032024" />
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===Breakthrough and peak years – ''Goodbye Jumbo'' and ''Bang!''===
Relocating to a 32-track studio in London (which he called "Seaview"), Wallinger began work on the second World Party album, ''[[Goodbye Jumbo]]''.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /><ref name="guardian12032024" /> As with ''Private Revolution'', he played almost all of the instruments himself.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /> In 2000, recalling his songwriting aims at the time, Wallinger explained "I wanted to personify the world and sing about her. I always thought it would have been great if [[Otis Redding]]'s "[[Try a Little Tenderness]]" had been about the planet. Plus, if I stand on top of a mountain [[Julie Andrews]]-style, the hills do seem to be alive with the sound of music. You can say whatever you like about eco whatever, but if you fuck up the environment you’re going to die."<ref name="mojo337"/>

On some of the tracks, Wallinger collaborated with fellow former Waterboy and [[songwriter]] [[Guy Chambers]], who had originally joined the project in 1986 for live and studio work.<ref name="mojo337" /> Sessions were lengthy, carried out during the night and fuelled by copious amounts of [[marijuana]],<ref name="mojo337" /> with Chambers later remembering "if you worked with Karl you had to get into his headspace. Everything was very slow and you had to be extremely patient. I was one of Karl’s principal cheerleaders at that point. We laughed a lot and I learned a lot from him, particularly about lyrics, but he was a terrible procrastinator and still is now."<ref name="mojo337" /> For his part, Wallinger would credit Chambers as being "the pushy guy who would cue me into the corner pocket. I’ve got to thank him for that."<ref name="mojo337" />

[[File:Davidcatlinbirch.jpg|thumb|right|[[David Catlin-Birch|Dave Catlin-Birch]] (pictured as [[Paul McCartney]] in [[the Bootleg Beatles]] in 2006) served as bassist from 1992 to 1995.]]
[[File:ChrisSharrock.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris Sharrock]] (pictured performing with [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]] in 2008) served as drummer from 1992 to 1997.]]
Released on 24 April 1990, ''Goodbye Jumbo'' was voted "album of the year" by ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' magazine<ref name="mojo337" /> and was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] for "best alternative music performance" in the US.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /> The album contained the minor UK hit singles "[[Way Down Now]]" and "Put the Message in the Box"<ref name="The Great Rock Discography" /> (the latter going on to be covered by [[Brian Kennedy (singer)|Brian Kennedy]] on his 1996 album ''[[A Better Man (album)|A Better Man]]'', and becoming a top 40 hit in the UK and a top 20 hit in Ireland). After the 1991 [[Extended play|EP]] ''Thank You World'', World Party recruited former [[Bootleg Beatles]] member [[David Catlin-Birch]] as guitarist and ex-Icicle Works member [[Chris Sharrock]] on drums, with intentions to play more live dates.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /> Instead, Ensign label boss [[Nigel Grainge]] cancelled a planned tour support slot with [[Neil Young]] in favour of further recording.

Looking back on the events twenty-two years later, Wallinger reflected "nowadays you would tour the fuck out of the Q Award thing, but (Grainge) was like, "No, you can’t go and support Neil Young in America – get back in the studio," and for me that meant three more years out of sight."<ref name="mojo337" /> He would consider this to be the decisive moment in the band's career which damaged its long-term chances. ("That was it. There was a moment there: door open, door closes.")<ref name=telegraphbacon>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/9478275/Karl-Wallinger-The-song-that-saved-my-bacon.html|title=Karl Wallinger: The song that saved my bacon|date=15 August 2012|website=The Telegraph}}</ref>

With touring plans shelved, World Party began work on a third album, ''[[Bang! (World Party album)|Bang!]]''.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /> During the lengthy recording process, Chambers set up his own band [[The Lemon Trees]] in 1992, continuing with them in parallel to his World Party work until 1995.

Released in 1993, ''Bang!'' reached No. 2 on the [[UK Albums Chart]],<ref name="mojo337" /> A single, "Is It Like Today?" (described by Wallinger as "a précis of [[Bertrand Russell]]'s ''[[A History of Western Philosophy]]'' in four verses"), reached No. 19 on the [[UK Singles Chart]]<ref name="The Great Rock Discography" /> as well as becoming a moderately successful single in Europe. Following the success of ''Bang!'', World Party appeared at the [[Glastonbury Festival]] in 1994, at which they had previously played in 1987 and 1990. The album generated two further singles, "'Give It All Away" and "All I Gave".

In 1994, World Party recorded "When You Come Back to Me" for the ''[[Reality Bites]]'' [[soundtrack]], influenced by [[David Bowie]]'s 1975 song "[[Young Americans (song)|Young Americans]]".

===''Egyptology'' (and "She's the One"), ''Dumbing Up'', Wallinger's aneurysm and hiatus===

Written following the death of Wallinger's mother, World Party's fourth album, ''[[Egyptology (album)|Egyptology]]'', was released in 1997. A single, "Beautiful Dream", only reached No. 31 in the British charts;<ref name=UKchart>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/23923/world-party/|title=WORLD PARTY|website=Officialcharts.com|access-date=11 May 2024}}</ref> and the album itself was commercially unsuccessful. Wallinger severed ties with his record label, regained his back catalogue in 1998, and began a three-year break.<ref name="mojo337" />

Wallinger's discouragement with being shuffled from label to label (Ensign to Charisma to EMI) due to corporate takeovers had a lot to do with the break and his desire for practical independence.<ref name="mojo337" /> In 2012, he explained "basically my last fax or whatever it was to EMI was literally just like "fuck off"... At that point I just said "tell them we don’t want any more money, just say give me back the catalogue and I'll walk and we'll call it a day". Just to demonstrate how little it mattered to them, they said yes. It ended up on the front cover of ''[[Music Week]]''... It was great to get my music back because otherwise they can do anything with it, they can just put it on a shelf, anything. Getting control of that back was the essence of being able to survive really, because since then I've had tracks in films and in television programmes and the money's come to me instead of a black hole as it was with EMI. And also when you're doing your own thing, it's much nicer because you can surround yourself with people you want to be surrounded with."<ref name=godisinthetv18092012>[https://www.godisinthetvzine.co.uk/2012/09/18/interview-karl-wallinger-of-world-party/ Mike Hughes - In Conversation - September 18, 2012 - Interview – Karl Wallinger of World Party] - interview in ''God is in the TV'', 18 September 2012</ref>

Meanwhile, in January 1997, Chambers had departed the band in order to accept the role of musical director for [[Robbie Williams]]. This, in turn, led to Williams re-recording an ''Egyptology'' track, "[[She's the One (World Party song)|She's the One]]" (which had won Wallinger an [[Ivor Novello Award]] in 1997),<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /> and releasing it as a single in November 1999. The Williams version reached No. 1 in the UK charts.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /> Chris Sharrock, plus World Party's touring bassist of the time, performed on the new version, which was very similar to the World Party original apart from the addition of string orchestra parts. Wallinger was not informed about either the recording of the cover version or the involvement of members of his own band, later commenting "it was very strange. Nobody phoned me to say they were doing it, and they used the band I’d just been on the road with to record it. It also annoyed me that Robbie didn’t sing the right words. It was a weird one: you lose your friends but you make loads of money."<ref name=telegraphbacon />

Wallinger was further annoyed when Sharrock subsequently quit World Party to join Chambers in Williams' live band.
He would later admit to having experienced "ongoing bitterness" and that "the song had a much better time than me, popping off to the Brits while I was at home eating crackers dipped in water".<ref name=telegraphbacon /> In 2012, he recalled "at the time it seemed horribly clandestine and then Robbie stole my band and I was like, "What are you doing, guys?"..."<ref name="mojo337" />

With Catlin-Birch still on board, Wallinger released a fifth World Party album, ''[[Dumbing Up]]'', in 2000 (which peaked at No. 64 on the [[UK Albums Chart]]).<ref name=UKchart/> A lone single, "Here Comes the Future", was released the same year, pointedly featuring the original version of "She's the One" as a B-side.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/230335-World-Party-Here-Comes-The-Future|title=World Party - Here Comes The Future &#124; Releases &#124; Discogs}}</ref>

Plans were made for touring in spring 2001, only to be cut short by Wallinger sufferering a brain [[aneurysm]] in February 2001 while cycling with his son on a Center Parcs holiday in Suffolk.<ref name=telegraphbacon /> He was left with damaged eyesight plus a prolonged (if temporary) inability to speak, play instruments or carry out any other musical activities.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" />

All World Party activity was put on hold for five years while Wallinger recuperated and painstakingly learned how to play music again. During this time, he was sustained by royalties from the Williams cover of "She's the One". In 2012, he admitted "thank God they did record it. It kept me and the family in spaghetti when I was ill and couldn’t work."<ref name="mojo337" />

===Later period and final years===

In 2006 Wallinger re-emerged onto the scene.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /> With his back catalogue reclaimed from EMI, a distribution deal was agreed (via his own Seaview label) with Universal, and he played his first live show in a decade at the [[South by Southwest]] festival in Texas, US. He played additional US dates in 2006 including the Bonnaroo Festival in Tennessee. ''[[Big Blue Ball]]'', a joint project with [[Peter Gabriel]] with production work by [[Stephen Hague]] was also released.

Subsequent World Party activity was intermittent. In September 2007, World Party supported [[Steely Dan]] in their first tour of Australia. The ''Best in Show'' compilation was released to celebrate the Australian tour. In 2009, World Party toured the west coast of the US, and appeared at Seattle's [[Bumbershoot]] Festival and San Francisco's [[Hardly Strictly Bluegrass]] Festival.

In 2012, World Party released a new five-CD/70-song collection of new songs, live recordings and cover versions titled ''Arkeology'' to critical acclaim.<ref name="mojo337" /> The band toured extensively in America in 2012, and toured England for the first time in twelve years, ending with an appearance in November 2012 in London at the Royal Albert Hall.<ref name="kwobituaryguardian" /> Live dates and tours followed through 2015, and a 2013 UK show was issued as a 2-CD set called ''World Party – Live!''.

Following the end of their 2015 North American tour World Party no longer toured, released new material, or updated their website. Wallinger moved to [[Hastings]] and continued working on music while keeping a low profile. An interview with ''Mojo'' in 2021 revealed that Warlinger still hoped that "a 63-year-old Welshman can say something relevant, post-apocalypse. Who knows how close it is to a parting shot?" but also warned "it's useless to try to find out what I'm up to... (I'm) just a guy who makes noises in a room and plays them to as few people as possible."<ref>[https://www.mojo4music.com/articles/stories/karl-wallinger-remembered/ "Karl Wallinger Remembered: "Music is the greatest thing for me, because it takes me somewhere that it’s safe to be.""] - article in ''Mojo'' by James McNair, 2021, republished 11 March 2024</ref>

In 2021 the World Party vinyl reissue campaign started<ref>{{cite web|url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/world-party-vinyl-reissues/|title=World Party / vinyl reissues|publisher=superdeluxeedition.com|first=Paul|last=Sinclair|date=22 January 2021|accessdate=2025-01-15}}</ref> with ''Egyptology'' receiving an expanded edition in 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/world-party-egyptology-vinyl/|title=World Party / Egyptology vinyl reissue|publisher=superdeluxeedition.com|first=Paul|last=Sinclair|date=1 September 2022|accessdate=2025-01-15}}</ref> 

In late 2022 interview with ''[[The Big Takeover]]'' Wallinger claimed to be close to finishing a new album, aiming to release it in early 2023. He claimed "I’ve got twenty-odd years of material... What I’m trying to do is make everything the most contemporary version of things, rather than go back and just say, "How can I finish these songs off and put them out?" I want everything to be from around now, so that's what I'm heading toward... I'm really looking forward to it. It'll be just like rolling the stone away from the front of the cave and coming out again into the sunlight. I'll be so happy to have an album out."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bigtakeover.com/interviews/InterviewKarlWallingerofWorldParty|title=Interview: Karl Wallinger of World Party|first=Katherine|last=Yeske Taylor|publisher=[[The Big Takeover]]|date=18 November 2022|accessdate=2025-01-15}}</ref>

Karl Wallinger died on 10 March 2024 at the age of 66.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Breihan |first1=Tom |title=Karl Wallinger (World Party, The Waterboys) Dead at 66 |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2255269/karl-wallinger-world-party-the-waterboys-dead-at-66/news/ |website=Stereogum |access-date=11 March 2024|date=11 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/thank-you-world-karl-wallinger-bids-farewell/|title=Thank You World: Karl Wallinger bids farewell|publisher=superdeluxeedition.com|first=Paul|last=Sinclair|date=12 March 2024|accessdate=2025-01-15}}</ref>

An expanded edition of World Party best of compilation ''Best in Show'' was released in 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/world-party-best-in-show/|title=World Party / Best in Show reissue|publisher=superdeluxeedition.com|first=Paul|last=Sinclair|date=13 January 2025|accessdate=2025-01-15}}</ref>