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Yurt
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== Etymology == [[File:Yurt_in_Xinjiang.jpg|thumb|Yurt of [[Kazakhs]] in the [[Tian Shan]], 200 km northeast of [[Urumqi]] at 2100 m a.s.l., August 1991]] The [[Old Turkic]] ''yurt'' ({{gloss|tent, dwelling, abode, range}}) may have been derived from the Old Turkic word ''ur''—a verb with the suffix +Ut.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yurt |url=https://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=yurt |access-date=24 August 2020 |website=Nişanyan Sözlük}}</ref> In modern Turkish and Uzbek, the word ''yurt'' is used as the synonym for 'homeland' or a 'dormitory', while in modern Azerbaijani, ''yurd'' mainly signifies 'homeland' or 'motherland'. In Russian, the structure is called ''yurta'' (юрта), whence the word came into English. === Other terms === * ''Black house'' ({{langx|kaa|qara u‘y}} {{IPA|kaa|qɑɾɑ́ ʉɪ̯|}}; {{langx|tg|хонаи сиёҳ}}, {{IPA|tg|χɔˈnaɪˑ sɪˈjɔɦ|IPA}}; {{langx|tk|gara öý}}, {{IPA|tk|ɢɑˈɾɑ œj|IPA}}) * ''Felt house'' ({{langx|kk|киіз үй}} / {{lang|kk-latn|kiız üi}}, {{IPA|kk|kʰɘjɘ́s ʉɪ̯|IPA}}) * ''Grey house'' ({{langx|ky|боз үй}} / {{lang|ky-latn|boz üi}}, {{IPA|ky|pos ʏɪ̯|IPA}}) * ''Mongol house'' ({{langx|mnc|ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᠪᠣᠣ / monggo boo}}; {{langx|zh|蒙古包 / měnggǔ bāo}}) * ''White house'' ({{langx|tk|ak öý}}, {{IPA|tk|ɑɢ œj|IPA}}) === Alternate names in other languages === * ''Alachyk'' ({{langx|az|alaçıq}}; {{langx|tr|alaçık}}; {{langx|ba|alasıq}}) * ''Balaghan'' ({{langx|sah|Балаҕан}} {{IPA|sah|b̥ɐɫɐʁɐ́n|}}) * ''Chador'' ({{langx|fa|[[wikt:چادر|چادر]]}} {{lang|fa-latn|câdor}} {{IPA|fa|t͡ʃʰɒːˈdoɹ|}}; {{langx|tg|чодар}} {{IPA|tg|t͡ʃʰɔˈdaɾ|}}; {{langx|ota|چتر / çadır}}), has several descendants ** ''Shator'' ({{langx|hu|sátor}} {{IPA|hu|ˈʃaːtor|}}), now archaic * ''Ger'' ([[Buryat language|Buryat]] and {{langx|mn|гэр}}, {{IPA|mn|ˈkɤr, ˈke̝r|IPA}})<ref>{{cite web |author=Project SafeCom, Western Australia |title=Mongolian Gers or Yurts: heritage of nomadic peoples |url=http://www.safecom.org.au/yurts.htm |website=www.safecom.org.au}}</ref> ** ''Kerege'' ({{langx|alt|кереге}} {{IPA|alt|kʰeɾeɣé|}}) * ''Og'' ({{langx|tyv|өг}} / {{lang|tyv-latn|ög}}, {{IPA|tyv|ɵɣ|IPA}}) * ''Otagh'' ({{langx|ota|اوتاق / otağ}}; {{langx|ug|ئۇتاق}}, {{lang|ug-latn|otaq}}, {{IPA|ug|oˈtʰɑq|}}) * ''Tirma'' ([[Tatar language|Tatar]] and {{langx|ba|[[wikt:тирмә|tirmä]]}} {{IPA|ba|tʲirˈmæ|}}) * ''[[Yaranga]]'', a tent-like traditional mobile home of some nomadic indigenous peoples of Russia, such as the [[Chukchi people|Chukchi]] and the [[Siberian Yupik]]s.
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