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Z code
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== Distinct versions == There are at least three sets of Z codes. :{| |- style="vertical-align:top;" | 1. | One set of codes was originally developed by [[Cable & Wireless Worldwide|Cable & Wireless]] Ltd. (the Cable & Wireless Service Z code) for commercial communications in the early days of wire and radio communications. : Many of the old C&W codes are derived from [[mnemonics]] : (ZAL = '''a'''lter wave'''l'''ength,<br/>ZAP = '''a'''ck '''p'''lease,<br/>ZSF = '''s'''end '''f'''aster, etc.) : The old C&W Z codes are not widely used today. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | 2. | APCO{{clarify|date=November 2023}} also developed a system of Z codes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Standard Z Signals |website=APCO International Historical Collection (apcohistory.org) |url=http://www.apcohistory.org/apco-collection/search/profile/article/A28953}}</ref> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | 3. | [[NATO]] forces independently developed a later set of Z codes for military use and inter-language needs. The NATO Z codes are still in use, and are published in the unclassified document [[ACP-131]]. |} There are other sets of codes internally used by [[Russia]]'s military and other operating agencies.
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