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1914 in science
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==Births== * February 5 β [[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin|Alan Hodgkin]] (died [[1998 in science|1998]]), English [[physiologist]], winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (1963).<ref>{{cite book|author=Neil Schlager|title=Science and Its Times: 1950-present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1o5FAAAAYAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7876-3939-6|page=153}}</ref> * February 22 β [[Renato Dulbecco]] (died [[2012 in science|2012]]), Italian-born [[virologist]], winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1975). * March 5 β [[He Zehui]] (died [[2011 in science|2011]]), Chinese nuclear physicist. * March 8 β [[Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich]] (died [[1987 in science|1987]]), [[Russian Empire|Russian]] [[astrophysicist]]. * March 25 β [[Norman Borlaug]] (died [[2009 in science|2009]]), American [[agronomist]], [[humanitarian]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel laureate]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Peggy Saari|author2=Stephen Allison|author3=Marie C. Ellavich|title=Scientists: A-F|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wtkHAQAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=U-X-L|isbn=978-0-7876-0960-3|page=105}}</ref> * April 7 β [[Heinz Billing]], German physicist and computer scientist (died [[2017 in science|2017]]) * May 19 β [[Max Perutz]] (died [[2002 in science|2002]]), Austrian-born [[biologist]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Manchester Memoirs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gx8oAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=The Society|page=113}}</ref> * June 3 β [[Ignacio Ponseti]] (died 2009), [[Menorca]]n-born pediatric orthopedist. * June 4 β [[Alec Skempton]] (died [[2001 in science|2001]]), English pioneer of [[soil science]] and engineering historian. * July 15 β [[Gavin Maxwell]] (died [[1969 in science|1969]]), Scottish naturalist.<ref>{{cite book|author=Harold Oxbury|title=Great Britons: Twentieth-century Lives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9coZAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-211599-7|page=239}}</ref> * July 24 β [[Frances Oldham Kelsey]] (died [[2015 in science|2015]]), Canadian pharmacologist. * August 13 β [[Grace Bates]] (died [[1996 in science|1996]]), American mathematician. * September 5 β [[Nicanor Parra]] (died [[2018 in science|2018]]), Chilean poet and physicist. * October 2 β [[Jack Parsons (rocket engineer)|Jack Parsons]] (died [[1952 in science|1952]]), American rocket engineer and occultist. * October 6 β [[Thor Heyerdahl]] (died 2002), [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] [[ethnographer]] and explorer, leader of the ''[[Kon-Tiki]]'' expedition.<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Oceans and Atmosphere|title=International Conference on Ocean Pollution: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, Second Session ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HiUQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA42|year=1972|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=42}}</ref> * October 14 β [[Raymond Davis Jr.]] (died [[2006 in science|2006]]), American [[chemist]] and [[physicist]], winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (2002)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robyn V. Young|author2=Suzanne Sessine|title=World of Chemistry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=imU6AQAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7876-3650-0|page=295}}</ref> * October 21 β [[Martin Gardner]] (died [[2010 in science|2010]]), American writer on recreational [[mathematics]]. * October 28 ** [[Jonas Salk]] (died [[1995 in science|1995]]), American medical researcher.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Oren Harman|author2=Michael R. Dietrich|title=Dreamers, Visionaries, and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9A1uDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA83|date=20 July 2018|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-56990-1|pages=83}}</ref> ** [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge]] (died [[1994 in science|1994]]), English chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate.<ref>{{cite book|author1=James K. Laylin|title=Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, 1901-1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEy67gEvIuMC&pg=PA356|date=30 October 1993|publisher=Chemical Heritage Foundation|isbn=978-0-8412-2690-6|pages=356}}</ref> * December 15 β [[Anatole Abragam]], French physicist (died [[2011 in science|2011]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Science Chronicle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AqkEAAAAIAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research|page=67}}</ref> * December 20 β [[Mary Helen Wright Greuter]] (died [[1997 in science|1997]]), American historian of astronomy. * December 21 β [[Frank Fenner]] (died [[2010 in science|2010]]), Australian virologist and microbiologist.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Australian Journal of Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_I7yAAAAMAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Australian National Research Council|page=254}}</ref> * December 31 β [[Mary Logan Reddick]] (died [[1966 in science|1966]]), African American neuroembryologist.
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