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2nd Canadian Division
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====Rebuilding (1942–1944)==== Throughout 1943, the 2nd Division focused on rebuilding its ranks, having lost close to half its strength at Dieppe. General Roberts remained in command of the division until an unsatisfactory handling of the division in an army-level scheme caused his ouster.<ref>See "The Generals" by Dr. Jack Granatstein, who responds to widespread rumours – which he believes are unfounded – that Roberts was fired because of Dieppe.</ref> In January 1944, Major General [[Charles Foulkes (Canadian Army general)|Charles Foulkes]]—the first to command the division who had not served in the [[First World War]]—replaced Burns.<ref name="Copp35">Copp, p.35</ref> The following month, all three brigade commanders were replaced as part of a general move to modernize the Canadian forces' higher echelons;<ref>Copp, p.37</ref> further sweeping changes throughout all levels of command, coupled with the lingering effects of the large influx of new personnel during 1943, lowered morale in the division.<ref name="Copp35"/> However, in March 1944, training again intensified, heralding the coming [[Operation Overlord|invasion of Europe]]. On 9 March, the 2nd Division was inspected by King George VI,<ref>Copp, p.38</ref> and by May the division numbered close to 18,000 fully equipped and trained soldiers.<ref>Copp, p. 39</ref> When D-Day arrived on 6 June 1944, the main Canadian assault was led by the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, while the 2nd Division was held in reserve.<ref>Copp, p. 41</ref> {|class="wikitable" width="85%" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|'''2nd Canadian Infantry Division, 1944''' |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|4th Canadian Infantry Brigade |- |[[The Royal Regiment of Canada]] |- |[[The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment)]] |- |[[The Essex Scottish Regiment]] |- |4th Infantry Brigade Ground Defence Platoon ([[The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)|Lorne Scots]]) |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|5th Canadian Infantry Brigade |- |[[The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada]] |- |[[Le Régiment de Maisonneuve]] |- |[[The Calgary Highlanders]] |- |5th Infantry Brigade Ground Defence Platoon ([[The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)|Lorne Scots]]) |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|6th Canadian Infantry Brigade |- |[[The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada]] |- |[[The South Saskatchewan Regiment]] |- |[[Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal]] |- |6th Infantry Brigade Ground Defence Platoon ([[The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)|Lorne Scots]]) |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|Support units |- |[[The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own)|The Toronto Scottish Regiment]] (machine gun) |- |[[8th Reconnaissance Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars)]] (8 Recce) |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery|Royal Canadian Artillery]] |- |Headquarters |- |4th Field Regiment, 2nd (Ottawa) Field Battery, 14th (Midland) Field Battery, 26th (Lambton) Field Battery, 5th Field Regiment, 5th (Westmount) Field Battery, 28th (Newcastle) Field Battery, 73rd Field Battery, 6th Field Regiment, 13th (Winnipeg) Field Battery, 21st Field Battery, 91st Field Battery |- |2nd Anti-Tank Regiment, 18th Anti-Tank Battery, 20th Anti-Tank Battery, 23rd Anti-Tank Battery, 108th Anti-Tank Battery, 3rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, 16th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, 17th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, 38th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers]] |- |Headquarters |- |1st Field Park Company, 2nd Field Company, 7th Field Company, 11th Field Company, one bridging platoon |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[Royal Canadian Corps of Signals]] |- |2nd Canadian Divisional Signals |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[Royal Canadian Army Service Corps]] |- |Headquarters |- |4th Infantry Brigade Company, 5th Infantry Brigade Company, 6th Infantry Brigade Company, Second Infantry Divisional Troops Company |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps]] |- |No. 10 Field Ambulance, No. 11 Field Ambulance, No. 18 Field Ambulance, 13th Canadian Field Hygiene Section, 4th Canadian Field Dressing Station, 21st Canadian Field Dressing Station |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps]] |- |No. 2 Infantry Division Ordnance Field Park |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers]] |- |Headquarters |- |4th Infantry Brigade Workshop, 5th Infantry Brigade Workshop, 6th Infantry Brigade Workshop, one LAA workshop |- |Eleven light aid detachments. |- !bgcolor="#f9f9f9;"|[[Canadian Provost Corps]] |- |No. 2 Provost Company |- |}
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