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==References== {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Ligon|first1=Day|last2=Lovern|first2=Matthew|date=April 26, 2020|title=Temperature Effects During Early Like Stages of the Alligator Snapping Turtle (''Macrochelys temminckii)''|journal=Chelonian Conservation and Biology|pages=74–83|via=GreenFile}}</ref> <ref name="Animal">{{cite book|last1=Burnie |first1=David |last2=Wilson|author2-link=Don E. Wilson|first2=Don E.|year=2005|title=Animal |location=New York City |publisher=DK Publishing|isbn=978-0-7566-1634-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/animal00davi}}</ref> <ref name="Bavaria">[http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/the-bavarian-village-of-irsee-is-ramping-up-efforts-to-find-alligator-snapping-turtle-lotti-a-916775.html The Bavarian village of Irsee is ramping up efforts to find alligator snapping turtle "Lotti"]. Spiegel.de (August 15, 2013). Retrieved on May 15, 2014.</ref> <ref name=Beltz2006>{{cite web |author=Beltz, Ellin |date=2006 |title=Biographies of People Honored in the Herpetological Nomenclature of North America|url=http://ebeltz.net/herps/biogappx.html|access-date=July 9, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060710003430/http://ebeltz.net/herps/biogappx.html |archive-date=July 10, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="BronxZoo">{{cite web |url=http://bronxzoo.com/look-and-learn/animal-profiles/alligator-snapping-turtle.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102164404/http://bronxzoo.com/look-and-learn/animal-profiles/alligator-snapping-turtle.aspx |title=Alligator Snapping Turtle |website=[[Bronx Zoo]]}}</ref> <ref name=Carwardine2008>{{cite book|author=Carwardine, Mark|title=Animal Records|year=2008|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company|page=174 |isbn=9781402756238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T3FEKopUFkUC&pg=PA174}}</ref> <ref name=Chaffin>{{cite journal |vauthors=Chaffin K, Norton TM, Gilardi K, Poppenga R, Jensen JB, Moler P, Cray C, Dierenfeld ES, Chen T, Oliva M, Origgi FC, Gibbs S, Mazzaro L, Mazet J|year=2008|title=Health assessment of free-ranging alligator snapping turtles (''Macrochelys temminckii)'' in Georgia and Florida |journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases|volume=44 |issue=3|pages=670–686 |doi=10.7589/0090-3558-44.3.670 |pmid=18689653|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="CITES">{{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2023-03-01|website=cites.org}}</ref> <ref name="ConantandCollins1991">{{cite book |last1=Conant |first1=Roger |author-link1=Roger Conant (herpetologist) |last2=Collins |first2=Joseph T. |author-link2=Joseph T. Collins |title=A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America |isbn=978-0395904527 |edition=third |year=1991 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |location=Boston |url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetorept00cona_0 }}</ref> <ref name="Czechia1">[http://cs.petclub.eu/clanek/vyskyt-a-historie-vodnich-zelv-u-nas-153 ''Výskyt a historie vodních želv u nás'']. Cs.petclub.eu. Retrieved on May 15, 2014. (in Czech).</ref> <ref name="Czechia2">[http://plzen.idnes.cz/zelva-na-silnici-ve-strapoli-dg3-/plzen-zpravy.aspx?c=A130808_151548_plzen-zpravy_pp ''Po hlavní silnici na Rokycansku si vykračovala dvanáctikilová želva'' – iDNES.cz]. Plzen.idnes.cz. Retrieved on May 15, 2014. (in Czech).</ref> <ref name="Dobie1971">Dobie, J. L. (1971). Reproduction and Growth in the Alligator Snapping Turtle, Macroclemys temmincki (Troost). 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Lovich|Lovich J]] |year=1994 |title=Turtles of the United States and Canada |place=Washington, DC |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution Press]] |isbn=1560988231}}</ref> <ref name="Esposito2022">{{cite journal |last1=Esposito |first1=G |last2=Di Tizio |first2=L |last3=Prearo |first3=M |last4=Dondo |first4=A |last5=Ercolini |first5=C |last6=Nieddu |first6=G |last7=Ferrari |first7=A |last8=Pastorino |first8=P. |title=Non-Native Turtles (Chelydridae) in Freshwater Ecosystems in Italy: A Threat to Biodiversity and Human Health? |journal=Animals |year=2022 |volume=12 |issue=16 |pages=2057 |doi=10.3390/ani12162057|doi-access=free |pmid=36009647 |pmc=9404766 }}</ref> <ref name="EU">[http://invaznidruhy.nature.cz/legislativa/ ''Legislativa'']. Invaznidruhy.nature.cz (March 28, 2013). Retrieved on May 15, 2014. (in Czech).</ref> <ref name=Folt2015>{{cite journal |vauthors=[[Brian Folt|Folt B]], [[Craig Guyer|Guyer C]] |year=2015|title=Evaluating recent taxonomic changes for alligator snapping turtles (Testudines: Chelydridae) |journal=Zootaxa|volume=3947|issue=3|pages=447–450 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3947.3.11 |pmid=25947748 |s2cid=11298735}}</ref> <ref name="Fritz172">{{cite journal |journal=Vertebrate Zoology |title=Checklist of Chelonians of the World |year=2007 |first1=Uwe |last1=Fritz |author-link=Uwe Fritz |last2=Havaš |first2=Peter |author2-link=Peter Havaš |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=149–368 |doi=10.3897/vz.57.e30895|s2cid=87809001|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Gagnon2022">{{cite journal |last1=Gagnon |first1=Ashely H. |last2=Penning |first2=David A. |last3=White |first3=Aaron |last4=Graves |first4=Kerry |last5=Simmons |first5=Ralph |last6=Ligon |first6=Day B. |title=Bite Performance of Captive Alligator Snapping Turtles (Macrochelys temminckii) Improves after Reintroduction. |journal=Journal of Herpetology |date=September 2022 |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=370–375|doi=10.1670/21-085 }}</ref> <ref name="Gibbons1987">{{Cite journal|last=Gibbons|first=J. Whitfield|author-link=J. Whitfield Gibbons|date=January 1, 1987|title=Why Do Turtles Live So Long?|jstor=1310589|journal=BioScience|volume=37|issue=4|pages=262–269|doi=10.2307/1310589}}</ref> <ref name="Grayson2011">[[Bo Beolens|Beolens, Bo]]; [[Michael Watkins (zoologist)|Watkins, Michael]]; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}} (''Macrochelys temminckii'', p. 263).</ref> <ref name="Hungary">[https://kepek.444.hu/2019/06/20/agressziv-aligatorteknos-lofralt-egy-zalai-faluban?_ga=2.153497208.1742706174.1561061162-733889767.1518913041 ''Agresszív aligátorteknős lófrált egy zalai faluban'']. 444.hu (June 20, 2019). Retrieved on June 20, 2019. (in Hungarian).</ref> <ref name="Illinois">{{cite web |url=http://dnr.state.il.us/education/turtle/conserve.htm |title=Conservation |publisher=Illinois Department of Natural Resources |access-date=April 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106112411/http://dnr.state.il.us/education/turtle/conserve.htm |archive-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Indiana">[http://www.in.gov/nrc/files/Item_7_NRC_November_2010.pdf Recommendation for preliminary adoption of amendments to the list of endangered reptiles and amphibians in 312 IAC 9-5-4; Administrative Cause No. 10-170D]. in.gov</ref> <ref name="Ligon2007">{{Cite journal|last1=Ligon|first1=Day B.|last2=Reasor|first2=Jona|date=2007|title=Predation on Alligator Snapping Turtles (''Macrochelys temminckii)'' by Northern River Otters (''Lontra canadensis'')|journal=The Southwestern Naturalist|volume=52|issue=4|pages=608–610|doi=10.1894/0038-4909(2007)52[608:POASTM]2.0.CO;2|s2cid=85798187}}</ref> <ref name=Moore>{{cite journal |vauthors=Moore DB, Ligon D, Fillmore BM, Fox SF |date=2013 |title=Growth and Viability of a Translocated Population of Alligator Snapping Turtles (''Macrochelys temminckii)'' |journal=Herpetological Conservation and Biology |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=141–148}}</ref> <ref name="NashvilleZoo">{{cite web | url=http://www.nashvillezoo.org/asturtle.htm | title=Nashville Zoo: Alligator Snapping Turtle | access-date=March 26, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060221084138/http://www.nashvillezoo.org/asturtle.htm |archive-date = February 21, 2006}}</ref> <ref name=Nichols>{{Cite web|title=''Macrochelys temminckii'' (Alligator Snapping Turtle)|author1=Nichols, Matt |author2=Pruitt, Joseph |author3=Munsey, D.D. |author4=Good, Garrett |author5=Meyer, Beth |author6=Urban, Kelle |author7=DiLaura, Paul |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macrochelys_temminckii/ |website=Animal Diversity Web}}</ref> <ref name="NWF">{{cite web|url=http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Amphibians-Reptiles-and-Fish/Alligator-Snapping-Turtle.aspx |title=Alligator Snapping Turtle – National Wildlife Federation |publisher=Nwf.org |access-date=April 22, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Oregon">{{cite web|url=http://www.grindtv.com/outdoor/nature/post/prehistoric-looking-alligator-snapping-turtle-is-not-wanted-in-oregon/|author=Thomas, Pete |date=October 23, 2013|title=Prehistoric-looking alligator snapping turtle is not wanted in Oregon|publisher=GrindTV.com|access-date=October 23, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Pritchard">[[Peter Pritchard|Pritchard P]] (1979). ''Encyclopedia of Turtles''. Neptune, New Jersey: T.F.H. 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Daren |last2=Shipman |first2=Paul A. |last3=Fox |first3=Stanley F. |last4=Leslie |first4=David M. |title=Microhabitat Use, Home Range, and Movements of the Alligator Snapping Turtle, ''Macrochelys temminckii'', in Oklahoma |date=January 2006 |journal=The Southwestern Naturalist |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=35–40 |doi=10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[35:muhram]2.0.co;2 |s2cid=85606006 }}</ref> <ref name=Rhodin2017>{{Cite book |author=Rhodin, A.G.J. |author-link=Anders Gunnar Johannes Rhodin |author2=Iverson, J.B. |author2-link=John B. Iverson |author3=Bour, R. |author3-link=Roger Bour |author4=Fritz, U. |author5=Georges, A. |author5-link=Arthur Georges |author6=Shaffer, H.B. |author6-link=H. Bradley Shaffer |author7=van Dijk, P.P. |author7-link=Peter Paul van Dijk |collaboration=[[Turtle Taxonomy Working Group]] |s2cid=89826255 |name-list-style=amp |year=2017 |chapter=Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status |editor=Rhodin, A.G.J. |editor2=Iverson, J.B. |editor3=van Dijk, P.P. |editor4=Saumure, R.A. |editor5=Buhlmann, K.A. |editor6=Pritchard, P.C.H. |editor6-link=Peter Pritchard |editor7=Mittermeier, R.A. |editor7-link=Russell Alan Mittermeier |title=Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group |edition=8th |series=Chelonian Research Monographs |volume=5 |pages=1–292 |doi=10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017 |isbn=9781532350269}}</ref> <ref name="Rhodin92">{{cite iucn |author=Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group |year=1996 |title=''Macrochelys temminckii '' |errata=2016 |page=e.T12589A97272309 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12589A3362355.en |access-date=June 5, 2022}}</ref> <ref name="South Africa">{{cite web |title=Alligator snapping turtle {{!}} ''Macrochelys temminckii '' |website=Invasive Species South Africa |url=http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/852-alligator-snapping-turtle-macrochelys-temmincki |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826185307/http://www.invasives.org.za/component/k2/item/852-alligator-snapping-turtle-macrochelys-temmincki |archive-date=August 26, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Telford2009">{{cite journal| vauthors=[[Sam Rountree Telford|Telford SR Jr]], Norton TM, Moler PE, Jensen JB|year=2009|title=A New ''Haemogregarina'' Species of the Alligator Snapping Turtle, ''Macrochelys temminckii'' (Testudines: Chelydridae), in Georgia and Florida that Produces Macromeronts in Circulating Erythrocytes|journal=Journal of Parasitology |volume=95|issue=1|pages=208–214 |doi=10.1645/ge-1696.1|pmid=19245282|s2cid=11586597}}</ref> <ref name=thomas14>{{cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=Travis M. |last2=Granatosky | first2=Michael C.|author2-link=Michael C. 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