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Arachnid
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===Taxonomy=== [[File:Live Eukoenenia spelaea in its cave habitat.png|thumb|''Eukoenenia spelaea'' ([[Palpigradi]])]] The subdivisions of the arachnids are usually treated as [[Order (biology)|orders]]. Historically, [[mite]]s and [[tick]]s were treated as a single order, Acari. However, molecular phylogenetic studies suggest that the two groups do not form a single clade, with morphological similarities being due to convergence. They are now usually treated as two separate taxa β Acariformes, mites, and Parasitiformes, ticks β which may be ranked as orders or superorders. The arachnid subdivisions are listed below alphabetically; numbers of species are approximate.{{citation needed|date=March 2025}} ;Extant forms * [[Acariformes]] β mites (32,000 species) * [[Amblypygi]] β "blunt rump" tail-less whip scorpions with front legs modified into [[whip]]-like sensory structures as long as 25 cm or more (250 species) * [[Spider|Araneae]] β spiders (51,000 species) * [[Opiliones]] β phalangids, harvestmen or daddy-long-legs (6,700 species) * [[Palpigradi]] β microwhip scorpions (130 species) * [[Parasitiformes]] β ticks (12,000 species) * [[Pseudoscorpion]]ida β pseudoscorpions (4,000 species) * [[Ricinulei]] β ricinuleids, hooded tickspiders (100 species) * [[Schizomida]] β "split middle" whip scorpions with divided exoskeletons (350 species) * [[Scorpion]]es β scorpions (2,700 species) * [[Solifugae]] β solpugids, windscorpions, sun spiders or camel spiders (1,200 species) * [[Uropygi]] (also called Thelyphonida) β whip scorpions or vinegaroons, forelegs modified into sensory appendages and a long tail on abdomen tip (120 species) ;Extinct forms * β [[Haptopoda]] β extinct arachnids apparently part of the [[Tetrapulmonata]], the group including spiders and whip scorpions (1 species) * β [[Phalangiotarbida]] β extinct arachnids of uncertain affinity (30 species) * β [[Trigonotarbida]] β extinct (late [[Silurian]] [[Cisuralian|Early Permian]]) * β [[Uraraneida]] β extinct spider-like arachnids, but with a "tail" and no [[Spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] (2 species) It is estimated that 110,000 arachnid species have been described, and that there may be over a million in total.<ref name=":0" />
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