Editing Biochip (section)

== Applications of Biotechnology Chips ==
Biotechnology chips have a wide range of applications across many fields:

=== Medical Diagnostics ===
Biotechnology chips are widely used in medical diagnostics for detecting diseases such as cancer, infections, and genetic disorders. These chips can rapidly analyze samples of blood, saliva, or tissue to detect genetic mutations, infectious agents, and biomarkers.

=== Drug Development and Personalized Medicine ===
Biotechnology chips play a key role in the development of new drugs. They enable high-throughput screening of potential drug compounds and help identify biomarkers for personalized treatment plans. Additionally, the use of biotechnology chips allows for more efficient testing of drug efficacy and safety.

=== 3Genomics and Proteomics ===
Biotechnology chips are indispensable tools for genomics and proteomics research. DNA microarrays and protein chips enable scientists to analyze large amounts of genetic and protein data simultaneously. These chips facilitate the study of gene expression, genetic variation, and protein interactions, advancing our understanding of complex biological systems.

=== Environmental Monitoring ===
Lab-on-a-chip and microfluidic devices are also used for environmental monitoring. These chips can test water, air, and soil samples for contaminants, pathogens, and toxins. Their portable nature allows for on-site analysis, making them valuable for environmental research and disaster response.

=== Agricultural Biotechnology ===
Biotechnology chips are used in agricultural research to analyze crops, monitor soil health, and study plant pathogens. They enable more efficient and precise breeding programs, improving crop yield, pest resistance, and disease prevention.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Aslam |first1=Bilal |last2=Basit |first2=Madiha |last3=Nisar |first3=Muhammad Atif |last4=Khurshid |first4=Mohsin |last5=Rasool |first5=Muhammad Hidayat |date=2017-02-01 |title=Proteomics: Technologies and Their Applications |url=https://academic.oup.com/chromsci/article-abstract/55/2/182/2333796?redirectedFrom=fulltext |journal=Journal of Chromatographic Science |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=182–196 |doi=10.1093/chromsci/bmw167 |pmid=28087761 |issn=0021-9665}}</ref>