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== Demographics == {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = Ethnicity in Colombo Municipality area (2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka β Population by ethnicity and district according to Divisional Secretary's Division, 2012 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop32&gp=Activities&tpl=3 |access-date=2014-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101151718/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop32&gp=Activities&tpl=3 |archive-date=1 November 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |label1 = [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] |value1 = 36.9 |color1 = Coral |label2 = [[Sri Lankan Tamils]] |value2 = 29.6 |color2 = Deeppink |label3 = [[Sri Lankan Moors]] |value3 = 29.0 |color3 = Green |label4 = [[Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka|Indian Tamils]] |value4 = 2.2 |color4 = Pink |label5 = Others |value5 = 5 |color5 = Gray }}Colombo is a multi-religious, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural city. The population of Colombo is a mix of numerous ethnic groups, mainly [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]], [[Sri Lankan Moor]] and [[Sri Lankan Tamils]], . There are also small communities of people with [[Chinese people in Sri Lanka|Chinese]], [[Portuguese Burghers|Portuguese Burgher]], [[Dutch Burghers|Dutch Burgher]], [[Sri Lankan Malays|Malay]] and [[Indians in Sri Lanka|Indian]] origins living in the city, as well as numerous European expatriates. Colombo is the most populous city in Sri Lanka, with 642,163 people living within the city limits.<ref name="cen01">{{cite web|title=Department of Census and Statistics |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/census2001/population/ds_div/colombo_c.htm |access-date=November 22, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610133839/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/census2001/population/ds_div/colombo_c.htm |archive-date=June 10, 2007}}, Additional source {{cite web|title=The case of Colombo, Sri Lanka |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Columbo.pdf |access-date=November 22, 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226203215/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Columbo.pdf |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |quote=The totals are calculated through enumerations made from Colombo Divisional Secretariat and the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat, which is also part of Colombo Municipal Council.}}</ref> In 1866 the city had a population of around 80,000.<ref>[http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/LKA_Port_of_Colombo_44.php Port of Colombo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718115215/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/LKA_Port_of_Colombo_44.php |date=2011-07-18}}. World Port Source.</ref>{{Pie chart|thumb=right|label4=[[Christianity]]|color5=Grey|value5=0.1|label5=Other|color4=Blue|value4=14.5|color3=DarkOrange|caption=Religion in Colombo Municipality area (2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka β Population by divisional secretariat division, religion and sex 2012 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop32&gp=Activities&tpl=3 |access-date=2014-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101151718/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop32&gp=Activities&tpl=3 |archive-date=1 November 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|value3=22.6|label3=[[Hinduism]]|color2=Green|value2=31.2|label2=[[Islam]]|color1=Gold|value1=31.4|label1=[[Buddhism]]}}
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