Editing Crust punk (section)

==Subgenres==
===Crack rock steady===
Crack rock steady is a punk rock fusion-genre, which combines elements of crust punk and [[ska punk]].<ref name="AV Club" /> Lyrics often focus on themes such as drug-use, religion,<ref name="Sonic Reducer">{{cite web |last1=GENTILE |first1=JOHN |title=Sonic Reducer: Crack Rock Steady |date=12 September 2015 |url=https://www.punknews.org/article/58875/sonic-reducer-crack-rock-steady |access-date=3 January 2019}}</ref> politics<ref>{{cite web |last1=MOSES |first1=JEFF |title=Leftover Crack Doesn't Just Talk About Being Punk |url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/leftover-crack-doesnt-just-talk-about-being-punk-7947558 |website=[[Phoenix New Times]] |access-date=3 January 2019}}</ref> and social issues.<ref name="AV Club">{{cite web |title=14 Bush-era political artworks that stood the test of time |url=https://www.avclub.com/14-bush-era-political-artworks-that-stood-the-test-of-t-1798256779 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=23 January 2017 |access-date=3 January 2019}}</ref> Other genres sometimes incorporated in conjunction with the style include [[hardcore punk]]<ref name="Sonic Reducer" />  and [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=VERDUCCI |first1=RICHARD |title=Scott Sturgeon (Leftover Crack/Star F*cking Hipsters) |date=8 October 2010 |url=https://www.punknews.org/article/40142/interviews-scott-sturgeon-leftover-crack-star-fcking-hipsters |access-date=3 January 2019}}</ref> Notable bands within the genre include [[Choking Victim]], [[Leftöver Crack]], [[Morning Glory (band)|Morning Glory]] and [[Star Fucking Hipsters]].<ref name="Sonic Reducer" />

===Crustcore===
[[File:Extreme noise terror senna -2 - 26501560559.jpg|thumb|[[Extreme Noise Terror]], an early band to merge crust punk with hardcore punk]]
Crustcore (also known as crusty hardcore), is a sub-genre of crust punk that takes influence from [[hardcore punk]] and sometimes [[thrashcore]]. Crustcore bands include Extreme Noise Terror, [[Doom (British band)|Doom]], [[Disrupt]],<ref name="Rise of Crust"/> early [[Wolfbrigade]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=LUEDTKE |first1=CHRISTOPHER |title=Album Review: WOLFBRIGADE Run With The Hunted |url=http://www.metalinjection.net/reviews/wolfbrigade-run-with-the-hunted |website=Metal Injection |date=15 May 2017 |access-date=2 January 2019}}</ref> [[Neurosis (band)|Neurosis]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kelly |first1=Kim |title=Thrash 'n burn: why 1985 was metal's defining year |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=14 August 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/aug/14/heavy-metal-thrash-1985-defining-year-metallica-anthrax-slayer |access-date=2 January 2019}}</ref> [[Baptists (band)|Baptists]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Gregory |title=Ladyhawk Celebrate 10th Anniversary with "Decade of Passive Aggression" Canadian Tour, Outline New Album Possibilities |url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/ladyhawk_celebrate_10th_anniversary_with_decade_of_passive_aggression_canadian_tour_outline_new_album_possibilities |website=[[Exclaim!]] |access-date=2 January 2019}}</ref> [[Discharge (band)|Discharge]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Gregory |title=Discharge Sign with Nuclear Blast for First Album in 8 Years |url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/discharge_deliver_end_of_days_through_nuclear_blast |website=[[Exclaim!]] |access-date=2 January 2019}}</ref> and [[Filth (band)|Filth]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Breihan |first1=Tom |title=White Fence – "Today's Lesson" (Filth Cover) |date=30 October 2013 |url=https://www.stereogum.com/1545882/white-fence-todays-lesson-filth-cover/news/ |access-date=2 January 2019}}</ref>

===Neo crust===
Neo crust is a genre that merges crust punk with elements of various extreme music styles including [[black metal]], [[screamo]], [[post-rock]], [[hardcore punk]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kelly |first1=Kim |title=Ancst's Anti-Fascist Agenda Bleeds into the Urgent Black Metal Crust of Their New Album 'Moloch' |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/ancst-interview-moloch/ |website=[[Vice Media]] |date=31 March 2016 |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> [[death metal]] and [[doom metal]].<ref name="Tiernan 2015" /> Unlike most other punk–metal fusion genres, neo-crust's sound is neither distinctively rooted in punk or metal, instead frequently shifting between the two, disregarding genre boundaries.<ref name="Tiernan 2015" /> It is often dark and heavy however also melodic.<ref name="Tiernan 2015">{{cite web |last1=Tiernan |first1=Jake |title=Starter Kit: Neo Crust |date=20 November 2015 |url=https://www.heavyblogisheavy.com/2015/11/20/starter-kit-neo-crust/ |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> The genre makes use of a melancholic tone and a post-civilization aesthetic, often including dead trees and barren landscapes, as well as poetic band names and lyrics. Some bands, such as Cwill and Remains of the Day even incorporate [[violins]] into their music.<ref name="Neocrust DIY" />

The style originated as a amalgamation of two separate sounds that began concurrently in the late 1990s: the screamo influenced "emo crust" style of Spanish bands Hongo, Das Plague, Ekkaia, Madame Germen and Blünt; and the melodic crust sound of later [[His Hero is Gone]] and early [[Tragedy (band)|Tragedy]], which was influenced by the Japanese hardcore style burning spirits. By 2002, Ekkaia and Tragedy had toured together, and subsequently adopted elements of each other's styles. This style was soon termed neo-crust by Alerta Antifascista records founder Timo Nehmtow, and saw widespread popularity in the punk scene during the mid–2000s. By the end of the decade, the sound had decline in popularity.<ref name="Neocrust DIY">{{cite web |title=Neocrust |url=https://diyconspiracy.net/terms/neo-crust/ |access-date=30 December 2024}}</ref>

Notable bands include His Hero is Gone, Tragedy,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Silva |first1=Thiago “Índio” |title=10 bandas de metal extremo pra você que é esquerdista |url=https://www.vice.com/pt/article/10-bandas-de-metal-extremo-pra-voce-que-e-esquerdista/ |website=[[Vice Media]] |date=19 September 2018 |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> [[Fall of Efrafa]]<ref name="Tiernan 2015" /> and [[From Ashes Rise]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Neo-Crust |date=16 March 2021 |url=https://diyconspiracy.net/terms/neo-crust/ |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref>

===Crasher crust===
Crasher crust is a genre that originated in Japan. It blends d-beat, crust and a huge emphasis on noise elements. Often utilising both fuzz and distorted guitars, reliance on crash cymbals for drumming and raw recording.<ref name="DIY, 2021">https://diyconspiracy.net/terms/crasher-crust/</ref> Acid are pioneered the genre,<ref>https://diyconspiracy.net/life-interview/</ref> and Gloom coined its name. Some bands include Gloom, Zyanose, Lebenden Toten, Scene Death Terror and Zodiak.<ref name="DIY, 2021" />