Editing Denial-of-service attack (section)

===Markov-modulated denial-of-service attack===
A Markov-modulated denial-of-service attack occurs when the attacker disrupts control packets using a [[hidden Markov model]]. A setting in which Markov-model based attacks are prevalent is online gaming as the disruption of the control packet undermines game play and system functionality.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Risk-Sensitive Control Under Markov Modulated Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack Strategies |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7070734 |access-date=2023-10-19 |journal=IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control |date=2015 |doi=10.1109/TAC.2015.2416926 |s2cid=9510043 |language=en-US |last1=Befekadu |first1=Getachew K. |last2=Gupta |first2=Vijay |last3=Antsaklis |first3=Panos J. |volume=60 |issue=12 |pages=3299–3304 }}</ref>