Editing Depolarization (section)

===Rod cells of the eye===

The importance and versatility of depolarization within cells can be seen in the relationship between [[rod cell]]s in the eye and their associated neurons. When rod cells are in the dark, they are depolarized. In the rod cells, this depolarization is maintained by ion channels that remain open due to the higher voltage of the rod cell in the depolarized state. The ion channels allow calcium and sodium to pass freely into the cell, maintaining the depolarized state. Rod cells in the depolarized state constantly release neurotransmitters which in turn stimulate the nerves associated with rod cells. This cycle is broken when rod cells are exposed to light; the absorption of light by the rod cell causes the channels that had facilitated the entry of sodium and calcium into the rod cell to close. When these channels close, the rod cells produce fewer neurotransmitters, which is perceived by the brain as an increase in light. Therefore, in the case of rod cells and their associated neurons, depolarization actually prevents a signal from reaching the brain as opposed to stimulating the transmission of the signal.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lodish|first1=H|last2=Berk|first2=A|last3=Kaiser|first3=C|last4=Krieger|first4=M|last5=Bretscher|first5=A|last6=Ploegh|first6=H|last7=Amon|first7=A|title=Molecular Cell Biology|url=https://archive.org/details/molecularcellbio00lodi|url-access=registration|date=2000|publisher=W. H. Freeman and Company|location=New York, NY|pages=[https://archive.org/details/molecularcellbio00lodi/page/695 695]|edition=7th|isbn=978-0-7167-3136-8}}</ref>{{page needed|date=February 2015}}