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Designated marksman
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===United States Armed Forces=== ==== United States Marine Corps ==== The [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]] use M14s that have been rebuilt at [[Marine Corps Base Quantico]] and designated as [[United States Marine Corps Designated Marksman Rifle|Designated Marksman Rifle]]s, which are being replaced by the [[M39 Enhanced Marksman Rifle]].<ref name="Pushies2011">{{cite book|last=Pushies|first=Fred|title=MARSOC: U.S. Marine Corps Special Operations Command|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VI91ktKAp_wC&pg=PA115|date=15 November 2011|publisher=MBI Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-61059-750-0|pages=113β115}}</ref> The Corps also utilizes two different adaptations of the M16 assault rifle: the [[Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle]] (SAM-R), and the [[Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle|Mk 12 Mod 1 SPR]]. They also utilize the [[M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marines.mil/News/NewsDisplay/tabid/3258/Article/586279/marines-set-their-sights-on-designated-marksman-title.aspx|title=Marines set their sights on designated marksman title|website=Marines.mil|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ==== United States Army ==== The [[United States Army]] [[101st Airborne Division]] recognized the need for a Squad Designated Marksman when they encountered fires beyond the 300-600m range. In 2004, they began issuing M14s to specially trained soldiers for Designated Marksman work. The [[82nd Airborne Division]] deployed with designated marksmen, trained on the M-4 using ACOGs with great success out to 600m, some 82nd Airborne units were issued M14s. The [[3rd Infantry Division (United States)|3rd Infantry Division]] saw limited use of a modified M16, which was accurized in a manner similar to the U.S. Marines SAM-R, unofficially designated the AMU [[Squad Designated Marksman Rifle]] (SDM-R). This rifle was designed for engagements up to 1000m. The U.S. Army DM also uses the predecessor of the M16 rifle, the M14, in certain infantry line units. These are commonly equipped with Leupold optics, a Sage stock and are designated the [[Crazy Horse rifle|M14SE Crazy Horse]].<ref name=Kokalis>{{cite journal|first=Peter|last=Kokalis| journal=Shotgun News|title= M14 reborn: Crazy Horse and the Romanian Option| pages=20β22, 24, 26|year=2005|issue=12|volume=50}}</ref> ==== United States Navy ==== The United States Navy [[United States Navy SEALs|SEAL Teams]] employs SDM rifles in roughly the same manner as the Marine Corps and Army, although there is no specific "Designated Marksman" role in a SEAL platoon. Known used weapons include, but are not limited to, the [[Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle|Mk 14 Mod 0 Enhanced Battle Rifle]], [[M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System]], MK11/[[SR-25]], the MK12 Mod X, the "[[SEAL Recon Rifle]]" and in some cases even regular M14 Rifles fitted with optical scopes. The United States Navy [[Naval Expeditionary Combat Command]] employ Expeditionary Designated Marksman to support COCOM / DOD tasking as required. Known used weapons are the [[Mk 14 Mod 0 Enhanced Battle Rifle]] or M4 Rifle with fitted optical scopes. Previously, Designated Marksman assigned to NECC's Helicopter, Visit, Search, and Seizure teams were equipped with the M21 (SWS) w/ Leupold Mk4 LR/T after training with the USMC, US Army, and training organizations to deploy the rifle from various platforms (helicopter, ship, ground).
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