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Enets language
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==== Nouns ==== Depending on the final sounds of the word stem, nouns can be divided into two groups: # nouns with a final sound other than a laryngal plosive stop, e.g. ''dʲuda'' 'horse' # nouns with a final laryngal plosive stop, e.g. ''tauʔ'' 'Nganasan' Either group uses variants of suffixes with a different initial sound (e.g. Loc ''dʲuda-han'', ''tau-kon''). There are seven cases in Enets: the nominative, genitive, accusative, lative, locative, ablative and prolative case. The case suffixes are combined with numeral markers, often in a fairly complex manner.<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" ! !Singular !Plural |- |'''Nominative''' | style="text-align:center" | - | style="text-align:center" | -ʔ |- |'''Genitive''' | style="text-align:center" | -ʔ | style="text-align:center" | -ʔ |- |'''Accusative''' | style="text-align:center" | <nowiki>-</nowiki> | style="text-align:center" | -ʔ |- |'''Lative''' | style="text-align:center" | -d/-t | style="text-align:center" | -hɨð/-gɨð/-kɨð |- |'''Locative''' | style="text-align:center" | -hVn/-gon/-kon | style="text-align:center" | -hɨn/-gɨn/-kɨn |- |'''Ablative''' | style="text-align:center" | -hVð/-gɨð/-kɨð | style="text-align:center" | -hɨt/-gɨt/-kɨt |- |'''Prolative''' | style="text-align:center" | -on/-mon | style="text-align:center" | -ɨn/-on |} The dual case forms are produced on the basis of an uninflected dual form with the suffix ''-hɨʔ/-gɨʔ/-kɨʔ'' by adding the respective singular case endings of some postpositions (mainly ''nə-'') in local cases.<ref name=":0" />
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