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Exotic sphere
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==Applications== If ''M'' is a [[piecewise linear manifold]] then the problem of finding the compatible smooth structures on ''M'' depends on knowledge of the groups {{nowrap|1=Γ<sub>''k''</sub> = Θ<sub>''k''</sub>}}. More precisely, the obstructions to the existence of any smooth structure lie in the groups {{nowrap|H<sub>''k+1''</sub>(''M'', Γ<sub>''k''</sub>)}} for various values of ''k'', while if such a smooth structure exists then all such smooth structures can be classified using the groups {{nowrap|H<sub>''k''</sub>(''M'', Γ<sub>''k''</sub>)}}. In particular the groups Γ<sub>''k''</sub> vanish if {{nowrap|''k'' < 7}}, so all PL manifolds of dimension at most 7 have a smooth structure, which is essentially unique if the manifold has dimension at most 6. The following finite abelian groups are essentially the same: *The group Θ<sub>''n''</sub> of h-cobordism classes of oriented homotopy ''n''-spheres. *The group of h-cobordism classes of oriented ''n''-spheres. *The group Γ<sub>''n''</sub> of twisted oriented ''n''-spheres. *The homotopy group {{pi}}<sub>''n''</sub>(PL/DIFF) *If {{nowrap|''n'' ≠ 3}}, the homotopy group {{pi}}<sub>''n''</sub>(TOP/DIFF) (if {{nowrap|1=''n'' = 3}} this group has order 2; see [[Kirby–Siebenmann invariant]]). *The group of smooth structures of an oriented PL ''n''-sphere. *If {{nowrap|''n'' ≠ 4}}, the group of smooth structures of an oriented topological ''n''-sphere. *If {{nowrap|''n'' ≠ 5}}, the group of components of the group of all orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of ''S''<sup>''n''−1</sup>.
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